Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (168 page)

Amar, Jean-Pierre-André (1755–1816), Montagnard leader,
410
,
454
,
504
,
510
,
551
,
584
,
587
,
589
,
600
,
605
,
632
,
671
,
709
; and Babeuf conspiracy,
671
–
73
,
676
; and Caribbean white planters,
410
; indicts Brissotins,
512

American Revolution: as progenitor of the French Revolution,
2
,
49
,
75
–
76
,
84
,
145
,
242
–
43

L’Ami du Peuple
.
See
Marat, Jean-Paul

L’Ami du Roi
.
See
Royou, Thomas-Marie

Amiens (Somme department),
315

Amis des Noirs, Société des (1788–1800),
122
,
396
–
402
,
410
,
623
–
24

Amsterdam,
319
,
336
–
37
,
640
; Comité Revolutionair,
336
–
37
,
640

Anabaptists,
183
,
199

Angers (departément Maine-et-Loire),
427
,
452
,
528
; revolutionary clubs of,
220
,
282

Angoulême (Charente department),
469
,
493
–
94

anti-abolitionism,
399
–
402
,
410
–
11
,
623
–
24
,
672
–
73

antiphilosophes,
74
,
699
,
701
–
2

anti-Semitism,
44
–
45
,
182
–
83
,
199
,
202
,
661
,
668

Antonelle, Pierre Antoine (1747–1817), revolutionary journalist,
285
,
582
,
588
,
595
–
96
,
600
,
609
,
616
,
630
–
31
,
671
–
72
,
690
,
692
,
709

Antwerp,
317
,
319
,
324
,
328
,
339
,
395
,
637

“apostles of reason” (de-Christianization),
490
–
91

appel au public
,
305
–
9
,
425
,
442
,
468
,
565
,
591

archbishops and archbishoprics abolished,
189
,
193
,
195
,
199
,
203

Archives Nationales,
188

Archives Parlementaires
,
12

Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, marquis d’ (1703–71), radical philosophe,
657
–
58
,
668
;
Lettres Juives
(1738),
657

Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône department),
435
,
457

Armenians,
667
–
68

army, French revolutionary (1791–93),
240
,
320
,
329
,
635
–
37

Army of Italy, under Napoleon,
642
–
43
,
648
–
49
;
Courrier de l’armèe d’Italie
(1797–98),
649

Arras (Pas-de-Calais department),
168
,
190
,
524
–
25
,
581
,
671

artisans,
67
,
113
,
225
–
27
,
643
; difficulties of, in understanding the Revolution,
290

Artois, Charles-Philippe, comte d’ (1757–1836), youngest brother of Louis XVI,
147
,
164
,
263
,
326
–
27
,
615
,
709

Artois, province,
196
,
201

art pillage,
643
–
44

Assemblée Nationale.
See
National Assembly

Assembly of Notables,
31
,
38
,
56

atheism,
22
,
28
,
448
,
563
–
64
,
566
–
68
,
672

Aubert de Bayet, Jean-Baptiste Annibal (1759–97), French ambassador in Constantinople (1796–97),
659
–
61

Audouin, Jean-Pierre (1764–1808), revolutionary journalist,
3
,
45
,
362
,
589

Auger, Athanase (1734–92), educator and translator,
121
,
380

aunts of Louis XVI, exiled in Italy,
237
,
650

Austria (the Habsburg empire),
166
,
202
,
227
,
237
–
39
,
322
–
23
,
423
,
635
–
36

Auxerre (Yonne department), clergy of,
490
,
501
; parishes of,
190

Avenay (Marne department),
492

Avignon (and Comtat Venaissin),
188
,
261
,
435
,
457
; annexation of,
188
,
232
; and Jews (
see
Jews
)

Babeuf, François Noël (Gracchus) (1760–97), revolutionary journalist and egalitarian conspirator,
19
,
285
,
313
–
14
,
581
–
82
,
586
,
588
,
591
,
597
,
600
,
613
,
616
,
628
–
30
,
632
–
34
,
670
–
73
,
709
; and communism,
676
–
77
,
697
; trial and execution of,
675
–
78
;
Journal de la Liberté de la Presse
,
588
,
595
;
Tribunal du Peuple
,
597
,
629
,
632

Babouvistes.
See
“Conspiracy of Equals”

Bahrdt, Carl Friedrich (1740–92), German radical publicist,
333
–
34

Bailly, Jean Sylvain (1736–93), revolutionary leader, mayor of Paris (1789–91),
15
,
50
,
55
–
57
,
63
–
64
,
66
,
69
,
77
,
89
,
121
,
130
,
133
,
135
,
142
,
153
,
163
,
223
,
351
,
400
,
515
,
553
,
688
,
709
; and Champs de Mars “massacre,”
204
–
5
,
256

bakers and bakeries,
476
,
507
–
8
,
536
,
544
,
605

Bancal de Issarts, Jean-Henri (1750–1826), Brissotin deputy,
299