Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (172 page)

Cambon, Joseph (1754–1820), Convention deputy and finance expert,
481
–
82
,
576

Cambrai (Nord department),
459
,
671

Campe, Joachim Heinrich (1746–1818), educationalist and editor,
245
,
265
,
326

Camus, Armand Gaston (1740–1804), prominent republican deputy,
118
–
19
,
188
–
89
,
208
,
674
,
713

Canada,
397

Canova, Antonio (1757–1822), Venetian sculptor,
644
,
648

Cap Français (Haiti),
403
–
4
,
407
–
9
,
411

Capuchins (religious order),
114
–
15

cardinals, renouncing their hats,
203
,
262

Carnot, Lazare (1753–1823), military organizer and Director,
466
,
575
,
577
,
629
,
632
,
636
–
37
,
642
,
673
,
679
,
713

Carpentras (Vaucluse department),
188
,
232
,
607

Carra, Jean-Louis (1742–93), revolutionary journalist,
3
,
28
–
29
,
49
–
50
,
58
,
60
,
65
–
66
,
84
,
88
,
302
,
309
,
396
,
430
,
437
,
448
; blacklisted by Montagne,
269
,
283
,
301
,
465
–
66
,
514
; denounces Robespierre,
274
; and republicanism (1788–91),
110
,
112
,
117
,
142
,
150
,
167
–
68
,
205
,
210
,
253
,
260
,
275
,
703
; and “September massacres,”
270
,
273
;
Annales patriotiques et littéraires
(1789–93),
45
,
84
,
167
,
169
;
L’Orateur des États Généraux
(1789),
38
,
48
;
Système de
La Raison, ou le prophète philosophe
(1773),
49

Carrier, Jean-Baptiste (1756–94), Montagnard leader and agent of Terror,
529
,
547
–
48
,
581
,
584
,
600
,
714

Castaing, Charles Guillaume (1754–1829), Haitian mulatto planter,
407
,
418

cathedral chapters abolished,
190
,
193
,
202

Catherine II (the “Great”), empress of Russia (reigned 1762–96),
65
,
125
,
317
,
327
,
706

Catholic Church, opposes Revolution in principle,
181
,
197
–
98
,
203
,
479
–
82

Catholicism, as established state religion,
112
–
13
,
115

Cato, Marcus Porcius (234–149 BC), the Censor,
368
,
563
; Robespierre compared to,
304
,
557
,
576

Cayenne,
400
,
428
,
606
,
648
,
680
,
690
; slavery abolished in,
413
–
14

Cazalès, Jacques Antoine (1758–1805), National Assembly royalist leader,
116
,
144
,
151
,
163
,
194
,
295

Cercle social,
94
,
120
–
28
,
130
–
31
,
136
–
37
,
143
,
154
–
55
,
160
,
162
,
215
,
224
,
268
,
391
,
633
; and black emancipation (
see
black emancipation
); and republicanism,
166
–
68
,
176
–
77
,
204
,
242
; and vehicle of radical concepts,
121
–
22
,
128
–
29
,
224
,
242
,
380
; and women’s circle,
126
–
28

Cerisier, Antoine-Marie (1749–1828), Franco-Dutch journalist,
4
,
225
,
396
,

Cérutti, Giuseppe (Joseph Antoine) (1738–92), Piedmontese revolutionary pamphleteer, orator, and journalist,
35
–
36
,
43
,
54
,
109
,
117
,
136
,
151
,
200
,
209
,
380
–
81
; and critique of Church,
180
–
81
; eulogizes d’Holbach,
174
,
687
; and republicanism,
142
,
263
,
621
,
703
;
Mémoire pour le peuple françois
(1788),
35
,
38

Chabot, François (1756–94), populist journalist and orator,
156
–
57
,
222
,
250
,
275
,
282
,
296
,
341
,
359
,
367
,
370
–
71
,
373
,
438
–
39
,
458
,
465
,
471
,
483
,
497
,
510
,
547
,
550
,
556
,
578
,
673
,
714
; as agent of Terror,
504
,
514
; urges suppression of press freedom,
301
,
305
,
437
,
530
–
31
;
Journal populaire
,
156
–
57
,
295
,
301
–
2
,
438
,
458

Chalier, Joseph (1757–93), the “Marat Lyonnais,”
434
,
445
,
485
–
86
,
714
; revolutionary cult of “Chalier,”
525
,
527
,
555
,
597

Chambéry (Savoy),
147
,
317
–
18

Chambon de Montaux, Nicolas (1748–1826), physician, mayor of Paris (Dec. 1792 to Feb. 1793),
293
,
298

Chamfort, Nicolas (1741–94), aphorist and revolutionary,
29
,
33
,
35
,
39
,
62
–
63
,
76
,
107
,
123
,
173
,
181
,
184
–
85
,
269
,
275
,
386
–
88
,
714
; under the Terror,
533
–
34
,
586

Champs de Mars “massacre,”
204
–
5
,
282
,
314
,
440
,
512
,
524
,
536
; Robespierre blames, on Brissot,
205
,
250
,
514