Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (169 page)

bankers, as social group,
11
,
89
,
156
,
469

Baraillon, Jean-François (1743–1816), Convention deputy and republican theorist,
365

Barbaroux, Charles Jean-Marie (1767–94), Marseille Brissotin leader,
230
,
253
–
54
,
256
,
261
,
284
,
287
,
290
,
308
,
312
,
354
,
422
,
424
,
434
,
447
,
450
,
453
,
571
,
709
; indicted for treason (July 1793),
459
,
512
; manifesto of, denouncing the Montagne (June 1793),
461

Barère, Bertrand (1755–1841), Montagnard leader,
346
,
359
,
362
–
63
,
454
,
503
,
547
,
551
,
572
,
577
,
584
–
5
,
587
,
599
–
600
,
605
–
6
,
709

Barèrisme
,
586
,
588
–
89

Barlow, Joel (1754–1812), American Painite activist,
1
,
3
,
98
,
318
,
343
,
431
,
535
,
698
,
710

Barnave, Antoine Pierre (1761–93), centrist revolutionary leader,
18
,
40
,
49
–
50
,
74
,
87
,
96
–
98
,
109
,
111
,
116
,
118
,
136
,
144
,
153
,
165
,
168
,
170
,
176
–
77
,
214
,
221
,
228
,
230
,
251
,
295
,
515
,
673
,
710
; and anticlericalism,
109
,
113
,
118
,
144
,
182
,
194
–
95
,
200
,
375
,
479
,
536
; blocks black emancipation,
402
,
405
,
500
–
501
; eulogizes Montesquieu,
209
; repudiates Radical Enlightenment,
168
,
175
,
210
,
228
; social theory of,
175
,
200
,
228
–
29

Barras, Paul, vicomte de (1755–1829), commands Thermidorian armed force during Robespierre’s overthrow,
525
,
528
,
575
,
579
,
585
,
604
,
627
; Director,
629
,
642
,
670
,
679
,
692
,
710

Basque country (French),
32
,
529
,
545

Bastia (Corsica),
331
–
33

Bastille, storming of (1789),
25
,
43
,
61
–
64
,
64f
,
66
–
67
,
130
,
134
,
171
,
314
,
351
,
431

Bastille Day celebrations (14 July),
130
,
174
,
252
,
464
,
572

Batavian Revolution.
See
Dutch Republic

Baudot, Marc-Antoine (1765–1837), Dantonist Convention deputy,
456
,
514
,
568
–
69
,
596

Bayle, Moïse (1755–1812), Marseille Jacobin leader,
169
,
254
,
261
,
287
,
305
,
434
,
585
,
605
,
628
,
710

Bayle, Pierre (1647–1706), “philosophe of Rotterdam,”
19
,
391

Bazire (Basire), Claude (1761–94), Montagnard leader,
296
,
305
,
434
,
447
,
504
,
505
,
510
,
547
,
550
,
556
,
578
,
710

Béarn, province,
32

Beauharnais, Alexandre, vicomte de (1760–94), republican aristocrat and army commander,
191
,
570
,
711

Beauharnais, Josephine (1763–1814), Napoleon’s first wife,
191
,
602

Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Caron de (1732–1799), playwright,
43
,
46
,
77
,
123
,
570
; and revolutionary Voltaire cult,
152
,
171
,
711

Beaune, Jacobin Club,
208

Beccaria, Cesare (1738–1794), Italian jurist and philosopher,
65
,
356
,
621
,
649

Bedouin,
657
–
59
,
668

Belgian Legion,
317
,
323

Belgian Revolution,
84
,
99
–
100
,
234
,
242
,
260
,
319
,
328
–
29
,
339
,
420
–
21
,
636
–
37
,
641
,
643
;
constitution ancienne
and,
234
,
323
,
328
; contrasts with French,
234
,
242

Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia): clergy of,
234
,
242
; and common people,
234
–
35
,
241
,
323
–
24
,
421
; Estates of,
323
,
328
; Jacobin clubs of,
4
,
323
–
25
,
339
; and nobility,
234
,
323

Belley, Jean-Baptiste (ca. 1764–1805), black deputy in the Convention,
410
–
11
,
412f
,
418

Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832), English philosopher and reformer,
265
,
275

Bergasse, Nicolas (1750–1832), centrist revolutionary leader,
47
–
48
,
77
,
86
,
95
,
711

Bergerac (Dordogne),
392
,
475

Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste (1763–1844), revolutionary general risen from the ranks, from 1810 hereditary prince of Sweden,
637

Berne (oligarchic Swiss canton),
96
,
329
–
30

Berthollet, Claude-Louis (1748–1822), scientist at the Institut d’Égypte
620
,
664
,
666
–
67

Besançon (Franche-Comté) (Doubs department),
121
–
22
,
189

Bibliothèque National (former Bibliothèque du Roi),
213
,
301
,
533
–
34

bicameralism,
85
–
87
,
250
,
611
–
12