Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (171 page)

Brissotisme, Brissotin faction, “parti Brissot,” the “Gironde,” neo-Brissotisme,
247
,
251
,
256
,
295
,
311
,
313
–
14
,
346
,
356
,
364
,
371
,
383
,
387
,
389
,
391
,
478
,
591
–
92
,
596
–
97
,
599
,
672
,
699
,
707
; accused of betraying the Revolution
422
–
24
,
439
,
443
–
44
,
459
,
562
; accused of bread hoarding,
423
,
433
,
444
,
557
; accused of ruining the colonies,
400
–
402
,
410
,
512
; a new royalist “aristocracy,”
494
,
562
,
599

Britain, “king and Church” fervor (reactionary populism),
1
,
214
–
15
,
263
,
342
,
351
,
702
; aristocratic dominance of,
104
,
215
,
240
,
372
; and case law,
349
; mixed monarchy (
see
mixed government
); orchestrates world campaign against the Revolution,
237
,
245
,
327
,
336
–
37
,
342
–
43
,
397
,
401
,
406
,
409
,
413
,
416
,
422
–
23
,
475
,
637
,
651
–
52
; Parliament of,
40
,
48
,
85
–
87
,
103
,
106
,
109
,
207
; and press freedom,
43
,
69
,
121
,
131
; and radical intellectuals,
1
–
5
,
214
,
265
,
431
,
472
,
535
,
570
,
598
,
630
,
642
,
698
; and theater censorship,
51
,
69
; and universal suffrage, movement for,
641
–
42

British Club (White’s Hotel; Paris, 1792–93),
1
–
5
,
224
,
511
,
733n3

British Constitution, as model,
23
,
25
–
26
,
37
,
43
,
85
–
87
,
91
,
96
–
97
,
109
,
209
,
214
,
349

British empire
140
,
635
–
36
.
See also
Canada
;
India
;
Ireland

Brittany, province,
36
–
37
,
67
,
201
,
421
–
22
,
600
,
614
; Breton language,
383
; and Chouannerie,
422
,
470
,
600
,
614
; and nobility,
36
–
37
; parlement of,
36
–
37
; and peasantry,
33
,
38
,
421

Brumaire, coup of (Year VIII) (Nov. 1799),
686
,
692
–
94
,
696

Brumairians,
693
,
696

Brunet, Marguerite (Mademoiselle Montansier) (1730–1820), theater director,
430

Brussels,
234
,
323
,
328
,
339
,
395
; and Jacobins,
323
,
325
,
339
; and revolutionary theater,
430
; sections of,
323
–
25

Brutus, revolutionary cult of,
473
,
523
,
566

Buonarotti, Philippe (1761–1837), Jacobin egalitarian and historian of the Babeuf conspiracy,
332
–
33
,
616
,
630
–
32
,
642
,
671
–
72
,
676
,
678
,
697
,
712

Burke, Edmund (1729–97), political thinker,
1
,
26
,
46
,
342
;
Reflections on the Revolution in France
(1790),
40

Buzot, François-Nicolas (1760–94), Brissotin revolutionary leader,
142
,
149
–
50
,
175
,
207
–
8
,
269
,
290
,
295
,
302
,
305
,
308
,
311
,
422
,
425
–
26
,
440
,
712
; as fugitive (from June 1793),
450
,
459
,
470
,
512
,
571

Cabanis, Pierre-Jean (1757–1808),
Idéologue
62
,
76
,
377
,
381
,
390
,
532
,
534
,
617
,
624
,
679
,
706
,
713

Caen (Calvados department; Lower Normandy),
146
,
422
,
453
,
470
–
71
,
507
,
599
; and Jacobins,
283
,
507
,
599
; university of,
385
; and women’s circle,
126

cafés,
33
–
34
,
58
,
60
,
62
,
73
,
97
,
110
,
137
,
148
,
152
–
53
,
166
,
171
,
173
,
214
,
223
,
313
,
315
,
428
,
600
,
632
,
671
; and philosophical debate,
173

Cahiers de doléances
(1788–89),
39
,
57
,
184

“Ça Ira,” revolutionary song,
2
,
572

Cairo, under French occupation.
See
Egypt

calendar revolutionized,
496
,
686

Calonne, Charles Alexandre de (1734–1802), royal controller-general of finances,
9
–
10
,
31
,
713

Calvados department (Lower Normandy),
197
,
462
,
470
,
472

Cambacérès, Jean-Jacques de (1753–1824), revolutionary law reformer and author of the Napoleonic code,
279
–
80
,
622
,
694
,
713