Authors: Jonathan Israel
Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social
Pereyra, Jacob (d. 1794), Sephardic Jewish Jacobin,
340
,
421
,
539
,
551
–
52
Périgueux (Dordogne department),
282
,
464
Perlet, Charles (1766–1828), Swiss editor of the
Journal de Perlet
,
43
,
429
–
30
Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1746–1827), Swiss educational reformer,
265
–
66
Pétion (de Villeneuve), Jérôme (1756–94), Brissotin leader,
29
,
36
,
38
,
109
,
116
–
17
,
129
,
150
,
167
,
176
,
178
,
207
,
218f
,
269
–
70
,
299
,
308
–
9
,
312
,
337
,
343
,
396
,
402
,
422
,
425
,
437
–
38
,
447
,
450
,
571
,
726
; accused of betraying the Revolution,
439
–
40
,
459
,
512
,
553
; break of, with Robespierre,
149
,
244
,
268
–
70
,
272
,
274
,
291
,
295
,
302
,
304
,
424
,
426
,
470
,
543
; defends freedom of thought,
299
–
300
; denounces Montagne,
438
–
40
,
458
; as mayor of Paris (1791–92),
223
,
246
–
47
,
251
,
253
–
54
,
260
,
263
,
437
,
482
; as model of political probity,
289
; Pétionistes,
247
,
263
; and republicanism,
141
–
42
,
175
,
208
,
210
,
703
;
Avis aux français
(1788),
141
,
232
Petit, Michel-Edme (1739–95), Convention deputy for l’Aisne,
391
–
92
,
601
petition, right to,
153
,
159
–
60
,
223
,
357
–
58
,
363
,
365
,
370
–
71
Philippeaux, Pierre Nicolas (1756–94), Dantonist deputy of the Convention,
308
,
436
,
538
,
540
,
591
,
603
,
726
philosophes modernes, la philosophie moderne, philosophisme, philosophistes, “véritable philosophie,” la philosophie nouvelle.
See
Radical Enlightenment
entries
Pichegru, Jean-Charles (1761–1804), commander of the revolutionary army that overran the Netherlands (1794–95),
605
,
679
–
80
,
727
Picornell, Juan Bautista (1759–1825), Spanish republican,
417
–
18
Picqué, Jean-Pierre (1750–1817),
352
–
53
,
446
,
448
Pinchinat, Pierre (1746–1804), mulatto leader on Saint-Domingue,
407
Pingré, Alexandre Guy (Dom) (1711–96), astronomer and naval geographer,
119
Pitt, William “the Younger” (1759–1806), British prime minister,
30
,
342
,
401
Pius VI, Giovanni Angelo Braschi (pope: 1775–99),
84
,
188
,
196
–
97
,
201
,
203
,
245
,
479
,
491
,
494
,
650
; Brief
Quod Aliquantum
(10 March 1791),
197
,
203
place-name changing,
492
–
93
,
495
,
525
Poitiers (Vienne department),
452
Polvérel, Étienne (1740–95), revolutionary Civil Commissioner on Haiti,
406
–
7
,
414
Pompadour, Jeannette-Françoise, Mme. De (1721–64), mistress of Louis XV,
295
Pont-Audemer (Eure department, Normandy),
451
Pont l’Évêque (Calvados department; Normandy),
458
poor relief,
262
,
285
–
86
,
423
,
433
,
437
,
457
,
467
,
469
,
507
,
549
,
625
–
26
,
641
popular press.
See
newspapers
popular sovereignty,
90
,
154
,
159
,
232
,
253
,
301
,
308
–
9
,
345
–
73
populism (Rousseauist),
51
,
66
,
89
,
216
–
18
,
221
pornography,
429
Portalis, Jean-Étienne Marie (1746–1807), jurist and reformer,
18
,
26
,
85
Port-au-Prince (Haiti),
404
,
408
–
9
Port-Louis (Port-Liberté), department of Morbihan (Brittany),
566
Poultier Delmotte, François (1753–1826), National Convention deputy,
348
–
49
,
362
Pourquoi Mesdames sont elles parties?
(Paris, 1790),
110
,
117
poverty, as political factor,
113
–
14
,
175
,
225
–
26
,
262
Prairial, journée (20 May 1795). See
journées
Prairial, coup of, Year VII (18 June 1799),
682
,
691
–
92
Press, the.
See
newspapers
press censorship, royal,
42
–
43
,
50
,
83
Price, Richard (1723–91), Welsh radical publicist,
1
,
4
,
16
,
71
,
92
,
144
; and democratic political theory,
71
,
92
,
97
,
401
price controls,
310
–
11
,
436
,
438
,
504
–
5
,
543
,
597
,
605
,
608
Priestley, Joseph (1733–1804), English Unitarian philosopher,
1
,
4
,
97
,
144
,
289
,
342
,
688
; in Convention elections (Sept. 1792)
265
,
274
–
75
; and democratic political theory,
97
Prieur-Duvernois, Claude-Antoine, Montagnard deputy,
298
primary assemblies,
76
,
267
,
308
,
347
–
48
,
358
,
360
–
62
,
367
,
369
–
71
,
455
,
463
,
612
,
614
,
674
,
690