Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (188 page)

mass risings, in Paris. See
journées

materialism,
90
,
101
,
160
,
175
; denounced by Robespierre,
563
–
66
,
568
–
69

Maury, Jean Siffrein, Abbé, (1746–1817), royalist leader in National Assembly,
97
,
116
,
108
–
13
,
116
,
129
,
144
,
146
,
151
–
52
,
182
,
185
,
212
,
698
,
724

“maximum.”
See
price controls

Mechelen (Malines),
324
,
328

Mende (Lozère department),
445
–
46
,
496

merchants, as social group,
11
,
15
,
40
,
77
,
156
,
469
,
656

Mercier, Louis Sebastien (1740–1814), radical publicist,
36
,
52
,
121
,
136
,
173
,
270
,
280
,
285
–
86
,
363
,
374
,
390
,
443
,
446
,
597
–
98
,
624
–
25
,
703
,
724
; and the Terror,
513
,
526
,
580

Le Mercure de France
(1789–92).
See
Mallet du Pan, Jacques

La Mère Duchesne
,
94
–
95

Merlin de Douai, Philippe-Antoine (1754–1838), Director (1797–99),
117
,
691

Merlin de Thionville, Antoine Christophe (1762–1833), Montagnard ally of Chabot,
338
,
340
–
41
,
520
,
585
,
724

Meslier, Jean (1664–1729), radical philosophe,
181
,
188
,
484

Mesmerism,
65
,
86

metric system,
388
,
617

Metternich, Matthias (1747–1825), mathematician and revolutionary,
320
,
326
,
330
,
341

Metz,
44
,
341
,
581
,
585
,
630
; parlement of,
99

Milan, Milanese,
642
–
43
,
646
,
649
,
654

Milhaud, Jean-Baptiste (1766–1833), Convention deputy,
307

ministers and ministries of the Republic,
357
,
360
–
61

Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de (1749–1791), radical philosophe and revolutionary,
15
,
21
,
23
,
25
–
26
,
29
,
33
,
36
,
38
–
40
,
46
,
49
,
54
,
58
–
59
,
62
–
63
,
65
,
70
–
73
,
75
–
76
,
80f
,
92
,
98
,
103
,
116
,
133
,
145
,
206
,
248
,
251
,
278
,
396
,
402
,
543
,
553
,
724
; and 1788–89 agitation in Provence,
34
–
35
,
148
; advocates limited monarchy,
87
–
88
,
103
; as critic of the American Revolution,
75
–
76
,
78
,
86
–
87
; and Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789),
77
–
86
,
103
,
303
–
4
; denies existence of spiritual authority,
182
,
188
,
191
,
194
,
479
; denounced in Jacobins,
108
,
250
,
303
,
471
,
555
; and educational reform,
112
,
376
–
77
,
381
,
383
,
386
,
390
; entourage of,
62
,
75
–
76
; and Jewish emancipation,
44
–
45
,
65
,
75
; liaison of, with the court (1790–91),
108
,
136
,
148
,
303
; and marriage law reform,
123
–
24
; pantheonized,
150
–
51
,
171
–
72
,
431
; purge of Mirabeau busts (1792–94),
303
–
4
,
532
; reputation of, in Germany,
133
,
235
; and veto debate (1789),
87
–
88
;
De la monarchie prussienne sous Frédéric le Grand
(6 vols., “Londres,” 1788),
75
–
76

Miranda, Francisco de (1750–1816), Venezuelan general and revolutionary,
312
,
337
–
38
,
343
,
417
,
725

mixed government,
95
–
96
,
104
,
106
,
165
,
209
,
240
,
250

Modena,
646
,
651
; constituent assembly (1797) at,
646
–
47

modérantisme,
168
,
209
,
214
–
15
,
221
,
227
,
239
–
40
,
252
,
261
,
294
,
306
,
309
,
478
,
554
,
561
,
565
; blocks black emancipation,
402
–
5

moderate Enlightenment: and Anglophilia,
85
–
87
; opposes Radical Enlightenment,
18
–
20
,
85
,
95
–
96
,
235
–
36
,
696
,
698
–
99

Momoro, Antoine-François (1756–94), Cordeliers leader,
176
,
206
,
254
,
264
,
410
,
483
,
488
,
501
,
541
,
547
–
49
,
725

monarchiens (National Assembly faction),
85
–
87
,
89
,
95
,
152
,
257

monasteries and convents, dissolution of,
186
–
88
,
202

Monestier, Benoît (1745–1820), populist deputy,
315
,
483

Monge, Gaspard (1746–1818), mathematician and republican minister of the marine,
260
,
620
,
652
,
664
,
667
,
725