Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (191 page)

noblesse de robe (French judicial aristocracy),
9
–
10
,
31
.
See also
parlements, parlementaires

Noyon (Department de l’Oise),
169

Oath of Loyalty to the Constitution (sermon civique) (and to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy) (1791),
194
–
98
,
228
,
332
,
376
,
479

Oelsner, Konrad Engelbert (1764–1828), German Jacobin,
270
,
305
,
331

Ogé, Vincent (1757–91), “free black” rebel leader on Saint-Domingue,
404

“Old Jacobins” and “New Jacobins” (1794–95).
See
Jacobins

Orangists, Orangism, in the Netherlands,
30
,
288
,
322
–
23
,
336
–
37
,
636
–
38
,
640
,
675

Orléanists,
93
–
94
,
97
,
137
,
565
,
673

Orléans (Loiret department),
430

Orléans, Louis-Philippe, duc d’ (called Philippe Égalité),
33
,
91
,
176
,
295
,
531
,
553
,
725

Oswald, John (ca. 1760–1793), Scottish Jacobin,
3
–
4
,
224

Ottoman Empire,
658
–
59
,
665
; and French military mission,
655
–
56
; relations of, with France,
655
,
659
–
62
.
See also
Selim III

Paape, Gerrit (1752–1803), Dutch radical publicist,
266
,
637
–
38
,
698
,
726

Pache, Jean-Nicolas (1746–1823), Montagnard, mayor of Paris (1793–94),
294
–
95
,
339
,
365
,
420
–
21
,
425
–
26
,
442
,
448
,
514
,
523
,
671
,
726

Pagano, Francesco Mario (1748–99), Neapolitan enlightener and revolutionary,
651
–
54
;
Saggi politici
(1783),
651
,
654

Paine, Thomas “Tom” (1737–1809), radical publicist,
1
,
29
,
57
,
144
,
265
,
275
,
289
,
322
–
23
,
342
–
43
,
350
,
639f
,
698
,
704
,
726
; allied with Brissot and Condorcet,
121
,
209
,
275
,
292
,
431
,
698
; imprisonment in Paris,
535
,
582
–
83
,
590
; republicanism,
166
,
205
–
6
,
209
,
248
,
611
;
Rights of Man
(1791–92),
4
,
112
,
265
,
334
–
35
,
535
,
707
;
The Age of Reason
(1794),
707

paix universelle
,
4
–
5
,
707

Palestine,
655
,
667
–
69

Palissot de Montenoy, Charles (1730–1814), playwright,
133
,
518

Palm d’Aelders, Etta (1743–99), Dutch feminist,
3
,
122
–
23
,
125
–
27
,
206
–
7
,
726

pamphlets, popular,
38
,
48
; statistics of publication of,
32
,
557
,
614

Pamplona (Spanish Navarre),
198
,

Panis, Étienne-Jean (1757–1832), sansculotte agitator and Convention deputy,
272
,
576

Panthéonistes.
See
Club Panthéon

pantheonization, Panthéon,
150
–
52
,
170
–
72
,
314
,
432
,
472

Paoli, Pasquale (1725–1807), Corsican national hero,
198
,
331
–
33
,
422
,
726

papacy,
188
,
193
,
210
,
232
,
245
,
494
,
650
; claims jurisdiction over French Church,
189
–
90
,
192
; condemns Civil Constitution of the Clergy,
197
,
201
,
203
; condemns Declaration of Rights,
188
,
196
–
97
,
479
; condemns Oath of Loyalty to the Constitution,
196
–
97
; condemns religious freedom,
203
; opposes Revolution,
181

Papal States,
644
,
646
,
650

Paris, city government (Commune),
77
,
93
,
100
–
102
,
120
,
130
,
135
,
143
,
207
,
223
,
246
–
47
,
251
,
263
,
270
,
272
,
274
,
281
,
290
,
296
,
301
,
313
,
426
–
27
,
431
,
440
–
41
,
443
,
586
; and assembly of electors (1789–92),
38
,
55
,
57
–
58
,
64
–
65
,
77
,
196
; captured by the Montagne (Aug. 1792),
263
,
266
–
69
,
275
,
280
,
284
,
287
; and Comité de Surveillance,
269
,
272
–
73
,
300
–
301
; and elections for mayor,
135
,
223
,
227
,
293
; general council of the commune,
267
–
68
; opposes National Convention (Aug 1792–2 June 1793),
263
,
266
–
68
; policing powers of, strengthened,
145
,
178
,
207
; primary assemblies of,
267

Paris, curates and parishes,
190
,
195
–
97
; and seminaries,
196
,
200
–
201

Paris, grocers,
310
–
11
,
438

Paris, locations: Auteuil-Passy,
62
,
532
–
33
,
552
; Boulevard des Italiens,
524
; Café Procope,
63
–
64
,
136
–
37
,
152
; Champs de Mars,
174
,
177
; Champs Elysées,
60
–
61
,
213
,
296
,
440
,
558
; École normale,
618
,
620
; Evêché,
441
,
443
; Faubourg Saint-Antoine,
61
,
93
,
128
,
155
,
256
,
294
,
313
,
436
,
608
–
9
; Faubourg Saint-Marcel (Saint-Marceau),
93
,
128
,
155
,
256
,
270
,
294
,
313
,
444
; Jardin des Plantes (formerly Jardin du Roi),
213
,
559
,
618
; Left Bank (Cordeliers district),
100
–
102
,
254
,
256
; Les Halles,
91
,
94
,
116
; Louvre (Palais National) (Commune Générale des Arts),
522
–
24
,
559
,
625
; Luxembourg Gardens and Palace,
100
; Notre Dame cathedral,
193
–
94
,
263
,
443
,
487
–
88
; Palais-Royal (after Sept. 1792, Palais Égalité),
58
–
61
,
88
,
91
,
135
–
36
,
176
–
77
,
253
,
296
,
313
,
508
,
513
,
603
; Panthéon (church of Saint-Geneviève),
150
–
52
,
170
–
72
,
559
,
598
,
684
; Place de la Bastille,
130
,
171
,
174
,
524
; Place de la Révolution (Place Concorde),
62
,
296
,
310
–
11
,
524
,
541
,
552
,
556
,
672
; Place des Piques (later Place Vendôme, previously Place Louis-le-Grand),
249
,
262
,
390
,
472
; Place du Carrousel,
443
,
608
; Quai de Voltaire,
151
,
627
; revolutionary clubs,
152
–
53
,
155
–
56
,
167
,
227
; Saint-Germain-des-Près (Abbey, 1788–91) (prison during 1792–95),
187
,
487
; Saint-Roch,
628
; sewers,
152
; Sorbonne (
see
universities
); Tuileries palace (from Aug. 1792, Chateau National),
152
–
53
,
163
,
165
,
172
,
176
–
77
,
210
,
212
–
13
,
229
,
247
,
254
,
257
–
58
,
296
,
572
,
627
,
678
.
See also
academies
;
cafés
;
Bastille, storming of
;
Cordeliers Club; Jacobins
;
Paris, prisons
;
Paris, theaters