Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (189 page)

Mons (Hainaut),
317
,
323
–
24
,
339
,
395

Montagne, Montagnard,
239
,
263
,
346
,
350
,
353
,
356
,
358
–
60
,
583
–
85
,
598
–
600
,
605
,
674
,
702
; and antifeminism,
390
,
410
,
509
–
10
,
515
–
16
; and anti-intellectualism,
12
,
27
,
221
,
244
,
303
–
4
,
307
,
353
,
359
–
60
,
362
,
366
,
388
–
91
,
393
,
397
–
98
,
448
,
477
,
500
–
502
,
531
–
35
,
615
,
688
–
89
,
697
; and anti-universalism,
388
,
409
–
11
,
535
; and bullying and intimidation,
293
–
94
,
301
,
358
,
420
,
437
,
447
,
450
; complicity of, in “September massacres,”
269
–
73
,
280
,
291
–
94
,
444
; condemned as “anarchistes” by opponents,
357
–
58
,
364
,
370
,
451
,
472
, denounce Brissotins as concealed royalists,
295
,
306
–
8
,
423
–
25
,
443
,
445
–
47
,
452
–
53
,
455
,
469
; denounce Gironde as enemy of Paris,
276
,
283
,
292
,
294
–
95
,
425
,
444
; and educational reform,
383
–
84
,
387
–
91
; end freedom of expression,
509
–
11
,
513
,
515
,
518
–
21
; ideological splits of,
287
,
362
,
449
,
500
–
502
,
504
–
5
,
537
–
41
,
547
,
554
–
55
,
572
–
73
; and “moral” puritanism,
300
,
368
,
390
,
429
,
476
,
508
,
520
–
21
,
602
; and narrowness of support,
434
–
35
,
437
–
39
,
442
–
45
,
450
,
505
,
526
,
528
,
599
; purged from the Convention (May 1795),
610
,
616
; suppress press and theater freedom,
27
–
28
,
298
–
300
,
305
,
423
,
429
–
30
,
432
,
459
,
513
,
515
,
518
–
22
,
530
–
34
,
598
–
99
; and patriotism and opposition to black emancipation,
368
,
389
,
410
; and populism, cult of
hommes ordinaires
,
266
–
67
,
291
,
366
–
67
,
476
–
77
,
500
–
502
,
508
,
602
; seized power by a coup d’état (2 June 1793),
369
–
73
,
385
,
387
,
441
–
47
,
450
–
51
,
599
; and wealth redistribution,
139
,
285
–
86

Montauban (Tarn-et-Garone department),
114
,
433

Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de (1689–1755),
18
–
19
,
68
,
151
–
52
,
212
,
353
,
656
,
682
,
695
,
698
,
706
; and Anglophilia,
23
,
37
,
209
; and defense of nobility,
105
; and division of powers,
209
,
611
,
616
,
675
; exploited by Caribbean slave-owners,
403
; relativism,
23
,
71
,
656
–
57
,
663
;
L’Esprit des Lois
(1748),
114
,
403
,
656
–
57

Montgilbert, François de (1747–ca. 1814), Montagnard Convention deputy,
353
,
383

Montpellier (Herault department),
111
,
301
,
385
,
451
,
457
–
58
,
460
–
63
,
470

Montreil (Pas-de-Calais department),
495

Moreau de Saint-Méry, Louis (1750–1819), Club Massiac apologist for slavery,
400
,
403
,
725

Morellet, Abbé André (1727–1819), “moderate” encyclopédiste,
62
–
63
,
387
,
614
,
706

Morelly, Étienne Gabriel (ca. 1715–ca. 1755), radical philosophe,
633
,
676
–
77
;
Code de la nature
,
676

Möser, Justus (1720–94), conservative
Aufklärer
,
85

Mounier, Jean-Joseph (1758–1806), conservative constitutional monarchist leader,
48
,
50
,
54
,
59
,
77
,
82
,
86
,
95
,
673
,
698
,
725
; and Anglophilia,
95
–
96
; rejects “popular sovereignty,”
95
,
698
–
99
; as theorist of “moderation,”
82
,
95
–
96
;
Considérations sur les gouvernements et principalement sur celui qui convient à la France
(1789),
95
–
96
,
114

Mouraille, Jean-Raymond (1721–1808), mathematician and mayor of Marseille (Nov. 1791–April 1793),
230
,
434

municipal government reform,
65
,
67
,
76
,
103

Muscadins,
438
,
507
,
599

Naigeon, Jacques André (1738–1810), radical philosophe,
22
,
51
,
63
,
98
,
158
–
60
,
593
,
622
,
687
,
697
; allegiance to the Revolution,
63
,
593
,
706