Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (196 page)

; as wrecker of the Revolution,
3
,
20
,
243
,
280
,
282
,
304
,
357
–
58
,
581
–
82
,
599
,
601
,
624
,
697
,
701
;
Le Défenseur de la Constitution
(1792),
249
,
302

Robespierristes, Robespierrisme,
449
,
582
–
84
,
595
,
683
,
699
,
701
; neo-Robespierrisme,
616
,
633
,
673
,
685

Rochefort (Charent-maritime department),
483
,
487
,
525

Roederer, Pierre-Louis (1754–1835), Brissotin leader,
15
,
19
,
27
,
73
,
76
,
215
,
223
,
249
,
257
,
544
,
557
,
570
,
590
,
595
,
600
,
622
–
24
,
697
–
99
,
702
,
707
,
728

Rohan, Prince Louis de (1734–1803), cardinal-archbishop of Strasbourg,
199

Roland, Jean-Marie (1734–93), Brissotin leader,
173
,
228
,
230
,
238
,
240
–
41
,
246
,
260
,
268
–
69
,
282
–
83
,
420
,
446
–
47
,
457
,
500
,
518
,
728
; accused of betraying the Revolution,
269
–
70
,
295
,
301
,
312
; denounces the Montagne,
290
–
91
,
293
–
95
; “Rolandistes,”
296
,
447

Roland, Manon Jeanne Philipon, Mme. (1754–93), revolutionary
salonnière
,
15
,
121
–
23
,
150
,
167
,
228
,
230
,
246
,
249
,
284
,
289
,
292
–
93
,
302
,
448
,
516f
,
622
,
728
; denounced by Montagne,
295
–
97
,
330
,
509
,
515
; detestation of, of Danton,
302
; and Rousseauism,
21
; trial and execution of,
515
–
18
,
535

Rome,
650
–
51

Romme, Gilbert (1750–95), mathematician and prominent Jacobin,
39
,
361
,
363
,
388
,
478
,
511
,
609
–
10
,
728
; as revolutionary icon,
596
,
613

Ronsin, Charles-Philippe (1751–94), Hébertist leader and agent of Terror,
275
,
505
,
523
,
527
,
532
,
538
,
541
,
549
–
50
,
552
,
576
,
728

Rouen (Seine-maritime department),
59
,
197
,
213
,
225
,
248
; and disturbances,
59
,
67
,
306
,
436
; and parlement,
99
; Théâtre de Rouen (Théâtre de la Montagne),
519

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–78),
16
,
19
–
21
,
50
,
65
,
68
,
143
,
151
,
289
; and antiphilosophism,
360
,
391
,
533
; and critique of representative democracy,
21
,
66
,
71
,
109
,
350
–
51
,
360
; and deism,
364
,
369
,
391
–
92
,
705
,
707
–
8
; and dictatorship, theory of,
216
–
17
; and direct democracy,
303
,
346
–
47
,
349
; disdained by philosophes,
37
,
173
–
74
,
318
; and economic equality,
139
; and educational ideals,
376
,
378
,
389
–
92
,
618
,
682
,
706
; and “general will” (volonté générale),
23
–
24
,
308
,
348
–
49
,
352
,
354
,
358
; as icon of the Revolution,
171
,
348
–
49
,
353
–
54
,
473
,
540
,
700
; and immortality of the soul,
364
,
391
,
498
,
555
,
564
,
577
; invoked by Catholic revolutionaries to support religion,
363
,
391
–
92
; invoked by conservative clergy against the Revolution,
185
–
86
; and “natural man” as virtuous and solitary being,
354
,
368
,
533
,
686
; pantheonization of,
150
,
172
–
74
,
250
,
558
,
597
–
98
; and patriotism,
368
,
389
,
410
; and popular sovereignty,
90
,
159
,
173
,
308
,
348
–
54
,
358
–
61
; quarrel of, with Diderot and d’ Holbach,
173
–
74
,
186
,
564
,
705
; and republican forms unsuitable for large states,
21
,
168
,
173
,
318
; and revocability of representatives,
350
–
51
,
353
–
54
,
358
,
367
,
370
; and reward and punishment in the hereafter,
391
,
564
; role of, in Montagnard ideology,
350
–
51
,
353
–
54
,
360
–
63
,
364
,
367
–
68
,
371
,
387
–
91
,
498
,
519
,
557
,
564
; and Sparticism,
21
,
71
,
250
,
368
,
389
,
392
,
521
; and strictures against theater,
211
,
520
–
21
; and women,
94
–
95
,
127
,
368
,
377
,
379
,
390
,
508
,
563
;
Contrat social
(1762),
17
,
48
,
109
,
173
,
216
–
17
,
232
,
363
,
707
;
Discourse on Inequality
,
173
,
707
;
Émile
(1762),
173
,
376
,
705
;
Lettre
à Mr d’Alembert
(1758),
127
.
See also
Levasseur, Thérèse