Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (198 page)

’s-Hertogenbosch,
637

Short, William (1759–1849), secretary of the United States embassy under Jefferson,
95
,
401

Sicily,
650
–
53

Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph (1748–1836), pamphleteer and National Assembly leader,
3
,
15
,
24
,
26
,
29
,
33
,
40
,
54
,
58
,
72
–
74
,
77
,
80f
,
87
,
95
,
202
,
212
,
269
,
275
,
402
,
605
,
607
–
8
,
679
,
696
,
729
; and anti-Rousseauism,
105
–
6
,
131
; Director,
691
–
94
; and drafts for Declaration of the Rights of Man,
79
,
84
; as “father” of the 1791 constitution,
106
–
7
,
346
; opposes democracy,
106
–
7
,
120
–
21
,
150
,
155
,
383
,
692
; opposes universal education,
112
,
375
–
76
,
383
; philosophical orientation of,
70
–
71
; and political isolation (1791–95),
75
,
207
,
209
; and representation,
54
,
103
,
155
;
Préliminaire de la Constitution française
(1789),
106
–
7
;
Qu’est-ce que le Tiers-État?
(1789),
36
,
38
,
136
,
232

“Sixth Bureau” of the National Assembly,
83
–
84

slave insurrection,
405
–
9
,
415

slavery: abolished (1793–94),
15
,
77
,
122
,
356
,
396
–
419
,
623
; and Christian abolitionism,
396

slaves and “free blacks,” in the French Caribbean, demography,
398
,
402

slave trade,
12
,
397
–
98
,
400
,
501

Smith, Adam (1723–90), Scots enlightener and economist,
122
–
23
,
645

Smith, Charlotte (1749–1806), pro-Revolution authoress,
2

Smyth, Sir Robert (1744–1802) (MP for Colchester 1780–90),
1

social science,
388
,
391

Société Populaire et Républicaine des Arts,
522
–
23

sociétés populaires, as vehicle of revolutionary values,
225
,
227
,
262

Soissons (Aisne department),
372

Sonthonax, Léger-Félicité (1763–1813), Brissotin chief commissioner on Haiti (1792–97),
406
–
9
,
413
–
14
,
416
–
17
,
419
,
582
,
696

Soubrany, Pierre (1752–95), anti-Thermidorian Convention deputy,
609
–
10

Southern (Austrian) Netherlands.
See
Belgium

Spain, opposes Revolution,
322
–
23
,
342
,
409
,
411
,
413
,
636

Sparta, Spartacism,
71
,
521
,
676
–
77
.
See also
Robespierre, Maximilien
;
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
;
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine de

Speyer (Rhineland),
317
,
338

Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin department),
114
,
529
; and Jacobins,
320
; riots in,
198
–
99
;
Strasburgische Politische Journal
(1791–92),
236

street-name changing,
151
–
52
,
253
,
262
,
279
,
492
–
93

Suard, Jean-Baptiste (1732–1817), member of d’Holbach’s dining circle,
123
,
257
,
386
,
686
,
706

Suleau, François-Louis (1757–92), royalist journalist,
208
,
257

Sunday observance suppressed,
493
,
496
,
686

Supreme Being, cult of the,
364
,
369

Sweden,
322
,
335
–
36
,
353

Swiss Guards (French royal),
59
–
60
,
257
,
271

Switzerland, Swiss revolutionary republicanism,
40
,
288
,
329
–
30
,
342
,
641

Syria,
655
,
657
–
58
,
667
–
69

Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de, prince de Bénévent (1754–1838), revolutionary statesman,
76
–
77
,
107
,
183
–
84
,
186
,
191
,
195
,
381
,
660
,
729

Tallien, Jean-Lambert (1767–1820), leading Thermidorian,
305
,
359
,
429
–
30
,
575
,
577
–
78
,
581
,
587
,
589
,
602
,
729

Tallien, Térésa (1773–1835), “Our Lady of Thermidor,”
602

Talma, François-Joseph (1763–1826), actor,
134

Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées department),
198

Target, Gui-Jean-Baptiste (1733–1806), constitutional theorist in National Assembly,
54

taxation, progressive,
107
,
279
,
356
,
385
,
478
,
669

tax-farmers,
531

Tennis Court Oath (Versailles, 1789),
55
–
56
,
56f
,
246

the Terror,
13
,
27
,
123
,
346
,
380
,
482
,
487
,
503
–
73
,
575
,
578
,
583
–
89
,
593
,
595
–
96
,
601
–
3
,
645
,
670
–
71
,
673
,
675
,
697
–
99
,
701
–
2
,
706
; artisan and peasant victims of,
545
–
46
; deemed “necessary,”
596
–
97
; nobles executed during,
546
; priests executed during,
546
; statistics of victims of,
545
–
46
,
569
,
589
–
90
,
597
,
622
.
See also
Arras
;
Bordeaux
;
Lyon
;
Marseille
;
Nantes
;
Toulon
;
Toulouse

theater,
68
–
70
,
460
,
518
–
22
,
661
,
670
,
674
,
682
; freedom of the,
59
,
68
–
70
,
73
,
430
–
31
; censorship of, by “the people,”
211
,
520
.
See also
Paris, theaters