Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (199 page)

Théophilanthropie (deistic religious cult),
682
,
686

Théot, Catherine (1716–94), religious visionary and mystic,
574
–
75

Thermidor (coup of, July 1794),
393
,
577
–
80
,
583
–
85
,
671
,
698

“Thermidorian Reaction,”
580
–
81
,
583
–
85
,
587
–
89

Thermidorians,
575
,
577
–
79
,
583
–
92
,
597
–
99
,
603
,
606
,
670
–
71
,
691

Thierry, Claude-Antoine, lawyer and advocate of Jewish emancipation,
44
–
45

Thirion, Didier (1763–1816), Montagnard deputy,
315
,
366

Third Estate (1787–89),
32
–
33
,
38
–
40

Thorild, Thomas (1759–1808), Swedish radical writer,
335
–
36
,
698

Thouret, Jacques Guillaume (1746–94), Brissotin revolutionary,
23
,
98
,
185

Thuriot de la Rosière, Jacques-Alexis (1753–1829), Montagnard deputy,
359
,
585
,
587

tithes,
74
–
75
,
99
,
114
,
184

Tobago,
409

Tocqueville, Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de (1805–59), political thinker,
42
,
180
,

Tone, Theobald Wolfe (1763–98), Irish revolutionary,
642

Toulon (Port-la-Montagne),
198
,
435
,
451
,
456
,
543
,
606
; and British occupation,
456
,
475
,
477
,
495
,
514
,
528
; and Montagne overthrown (13 July 1793),
456
; and Royalists,
456
; and Terror,
528
–
29
,
543
; working class,
220
,
456
,
607

Toulouse (Haute-Garonne department),
149
,
189
,
385
,
529
,
630
; and Jesuits,
168
; and parlement,
99
,
145
,
346
,
570
; and publishing,
456
; and resistance to Montagne,
448
,
451
,
455
–
56
; and Terror,
529
; and working class,
147

Tours (Indre-et-Loire department),
429
,
519

Toussaint-Louverture, François-Dominique (1743–1803), black Haitian leader,
409
,
413
,
416
,
419
,
624
,
729

Treilhard, Jean-Baptiste (1742–1810), National Assembly’s ecclesiastical committee chairman,
187
–
88
,
464
,
585
; Director,
691
,
729

triage,
225

Tribunal Révolutionnaire (1793–94),
422
–
24
,
429
,
513
–
15
,
543
,
569
,
575
,
580
,
584

tricolor, French,
174
,
404
,
445
,
497
,
638
,
664

tricolor, Italian.
See
Italian revolutionary republics

tricolor, Rhenish,
341

Tronchet, François-Denis (1726–1806), French jurist,
117

Turgot, Anne-Robert Jacques (1727–81), baron de l’Aune,
98
,
100
,
374
,
564

Turkomans,
224

Two-Thirds Law (1795),
626
–
27

ultraroyalism,
111
,
115
,
145
,
147
–
48
,
163
,
193
,
196
,
215
,
227
,
479
–
80
,
673
,
685
; and nonjuring clergy,
196
,
479
; urges European war,
233

unemployment,
113
,
225
–
27

Unitarianism, Unitarians,
123

United Irishmen,
2

United Provinces.
See
Dutch Republic

United States of America,
2
,
43
,
48
,
65
,
86
,
122
,
175
,
209
,
353
,
355
,
364
,
409
,
583
,
612
,
623
,
702
; Constitution of,
48
,
106
,
346
,
349
,
356
,
641
; informal aristocracy of,
75
–
76
,
86
,
364
; and press freedom,
43
; and slavery,
364
,
396
,
409
.
See also
American Revolution

universal male suffrage,
259
,
264
,
372
–
73
,
613
,
641
–
42
,
692

universities,
333
,
385
–
86
,
388
,
486
,
643
,
646
–
47
; Cambridge,
343
,
642
; Ferrara,
647
; Mainz,
320
–
21
; Montpellier (suppressed 1793–1808),
385
; Naples,
651
; Pavia,
644
,
646
; Sorbonne,
100
,
385
,
486

urban employment,
67
,
113
,
225

Utrecht, revolutionary agitation,
337
–
38

Vadier, Marc-Guillaume (176–1828), Montagnard leader,
555
,
574
–
75
,
577
–
78
,
584
,
589
,
605
–
6
,
631
,
671
,
673
,
730

Valazé (or Dufrêche-Valazé), Charles (1751–93), chemist, legal theorist, and Brissotin Convention deputy,
363
,
452
,
514
–
15

Valle, Narciso del, Venezuelan revolutionary,
417

Valmy, battle of (20 Sept. 1792),
276

vandalism (revolutionary),
483
,
487
,
494
–
96
,
558
,
615
–
16
,
685

Van der Noot, Hendrik (1731–1827), Belgian revolutionary leader,
234
,
323
,
325

Vandernotistes,
324

Van Eupen, Pieter (1746–98), leader of the Brabant Revolution,
323
,
325

Var department (Languedoc),
198
,
501

Varlet, Jean-François (1764–1837), Enragé leader,
314
,
362
,
437
–
38
,
441
–
43
,
449
,
467
,
469
,
505
–
6
,
730
; breaks with Montagne,
506
,
510
,
584
–
85
,
588
,
595
;
L’Explosion
(1794),
584
–
85
,
589