The Everlasting Empire (64 page)

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Authors: Yuri Pines

Tags: #General, #History, #Ancient, #Political Science, #Asia, #History & Theory, #China

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Holcombe, Charles, 189n47

Hong Kong, 40, 182

Hu Jintao (

, b. 1942), 169

Huai (

) River, 12, 42

Huan Xuan (

, 369–404), 61–62

Huang Chao(

, d. 884), 153–154, 157

Huang, Philip, 186n10, 194n45

Huang, Ray (Huang Renyu

, 19182000),
56
, 131, 194n53

Huang Zongxi (

, 1610–1695), 49, 52, 63,
65
, 100, 192n12, 192n27, 194n47, 194n50, 198n62

Huiyuan (

, 334–416), 61

Hunan Province, 155, 204n40

“Hundred Flowers” movement, the, (1956–1957) 173

“Hundred Schools” of thought, 86–88

identity: ethnic, 8; group, of intellectuals, 76–81, 114; local, 16–17, 167; of nomads, 39; provincial, 166

imperiology, 7–8.
See also
empire

“to implement the Way in Heaven’s stead” (
ti Tian xing Dao

), 155

intellectuals, 5, 139, 142, 159; autonomy of, 80, 83–85, 88, 91, 93; control of, 85–93; definition of, 76–77; and emperors, 5, 51, 77–78, 81–83, 92–102; group identity of, 76–81, 114; in Han, 86–89, 93–94; and history writing,
96–99;
ideological authority of, 77, 80–81, 86, 93,
95
, 98–99; and local identities, 16–17, 32; in modern China, 8, 102–103, 164, 170–175, 181, 206n16, 206n18; moral leadership of, 5, 77; political involvement of, 76–77, 81–84, 99–102; pride of, 49–51, 81–84, 88; public-spiritedness of, 76, 100–101; “psychosis” of,
95
, 99–100; in Qin, 51, 85–86; in Qing, 63; in Song, 39–40, 76; suppression of, 85, 89–91; and unity, political, 17, 19, 33, 39–40, 102; in the Warring States

-237-

period, 16–17, 19, 33, 49–50, 78–85.
See also
disengagement, political; intelligentsia; literati; protest;
shi

intelligentsia (
zhishifenzi