Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (139 page)

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Authors: Kate Raphael

Tags: #Arts & Photography, #Architecture, #Buildings, #History, #Middle East, #Egypt, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Social Sciences, #Human Geography, #Building Types & Styles, #World, #Medieval, #Humanities

BOOK: Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols
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11 Ibn
, 165.

12 Ibn
, 265.

13 Ibn al-Furāt,
Ayyubids, Mamluks and Crusaders: Selections from the Tā’rīkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt,
ed. and trans. U. and M. C. Lyons; Introduction and notes J. S. C. Riley-Smith (Cambridge, 1971), 96.

14 Sourdel, D. “Ibn Shaddād,”
EI
2
3:933.

15 Rabbat, “Perception,” 164.

16 The account of the reconstruction work carried out at Safad is given in more detail below.

17 Cahen, C., “Ibn al Furāt,”
EI
2
3:768–9.

18 Qāqūn – Ibn
, 275; Qāqūn – Ibn al-Furāt,
Tarikh
(Lyons), 101; Safad – Ibn
, 278.

19 Ibn Shaddād,
, vol. 2, pt. 2, 69. Ibn
, 93.

20 Shāfī’ Ibn
Biography of the Mamluk Sultan Qalāwūn,
ed. P. B. Lewicka (Warsaw, 2000). Orientalia Polona, 379.

21 Ibn
Allāh,
Tashrīf al-ayyām
fī sīrat al-malik
, ed. M. Kāmil (Cairo, 1961), 96.

22 Ibn Shaddād,

vol. 2, pt. 2:
Ta’rīkh lubnān, al-urdunn
, ed. S. Dahhan (Damascus, 1963), 146.

23 Ibn
, 384.

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