Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (173 page)

Le Chant du Coq
(Feuillant popular paper),
211

Charette, François (1763–96), Chouan leader,
615

Charrier, Marie-André (d. 1793), royalist rebel leader,
445

La Chaste Suzanne
(Vaudeville play),
300
–
301
,
518

Châteauroux (Indre department) (in 1794–95 renamed “Indrelibre’),
493

châteaux, attacks on,
73

Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard (1763–94), Montagnard leader,
128
,
251
–
52
,
275
,
298
,
351
,
497
,
576
; as agent of Terror,
504
,
514
,
518
,
715
; and campaign against prostitutes,
477
,
508
–
9
; and cult of “virtue,”
251
,
477
,
508
; and de-Christianization,
483
,
488
,
497
,
554
,
604
,
688
; exalts the ordinary,
477
–
78

Chénier, André Marie (1762–94), poet,
570

Chénier, Marie-Joseph (1764–1811), revolutionary playwright,
29
,
51
,
68
–
69
,
88
,
107
,
123
,
171
,
264
,
488
,
598
,
628
–
29
,
689
,
693
,
703
,
715
; and freedom of theater,
51
; and press freedom,
614
,
628
; satirized by the play
L’Auteur d’un moment
,
211
–
12
;
Charles IX
(1789),
68
–
70
,
134
–
35
,
186
,
430

Chirinos, José Leonardo (1754–96), leads unsuccessful 1795 Coro slave insurrection (Venezuela),
415

Choderlos de Laclos, Pierre (1741–1803), novelist and Orléaniste (later republican) Jacobin imprisoned during the Terror,
137

Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie-Gabriel Auguste Comte de (1752–1817), French ambassador in Constantinople (1784–91),
655
–
56

Chouannerie (endemic rural guerilla warfare against the Revolution).
See
Brittany, province

Chronique de Paris
(revolutionary paper),
45
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
96
,
99
,
122
,
124
,
128
–
29
,
135
,
143
,
191
,
198
,
200
,
210
,
255
,
293
–
94
,
312
,
317
–
18
,
397
,
399
,
460

Chronique du mois
(revolutionary paper),
224
,
354

church and state separation (1795),
112
–
13

church closures (1793–95),
482
,
486
–
87
,
489
–
90
,
493

church property, confiscation of,
114
,
180
–
82
,
184
–
86
,
192
,
556

Cirillo, Domenico (1739–99), Neapolitan botanist and revolutionary,
651
,
654

Cisalpine Republic.
See
Italian revolutionary republics

citizenship: “active” and “passive,”
106
,
111
–
12
,
115
,
120
,
142
,
150
,
155
,
165
,
254
,
375
–
76
,
404
; black,
362
,
400
,
402
,
404
,
409
,
413
; female,
123
–
25
,
351
–
52
,
361
–
62
; religion and,
182
–
83
,
188
; stripping nonjuring clergy of,
194

Civil Constitution of the Clergy,
188
–
95
,
198
–
201
,
202
–
3
,
326
,
337
,
376
,
479
–
81
,
490
; constituent elements of,
189

civil list (court pensions), as an instrument of corruption in mixed monarchy systems,
213
,
229
,
258
–
59

Clarkson, Thomas (1760–1846), English abolitionist,
265

class struggle,
10
,
438

Clavière, Étienne (1735–93), Genevan revolutionary,
33
,
42
,
54
,
75
,
82
,
173
,
230
,
238
,
240
,
249
,
260
,
329
,
396
,
401
,
512
,
536
,
715

clergy: constitutional,
194
–
96
,
198
–
201
,
480
–
81
,
485
,
489
–
90
,
497
,
501
,
604
–
5
; and emigration,
110
,
228
,
501
,
546
,
682
; in the legislature,
55
–
56
,
185
–
89
,
193
,
485
,
487
–
88
; nonjuring,
194
–
96
,
198
–
99
,
202
–
3
,
228
,
247
,
267
,
271
,
357
,
421
,
428
,
484
,
490
,
497
,
662
,
675
,
682
,
685
; marriage of ex-clergy (1793–94),
191
,
489
–
90
; numbers of, in France,
189
–
90
,
196
,
501
; oppose the Revolution,
111
,
192
–
93
,
195
,
479
–
81
,
490
; salaries of,
185
–
86
,
189
–
90
,
192
,
194

clerical dress forbidden in public,
191
,
604
–
5
,
682

Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme department), Jacobin Club,
169
,
208
,
463

Clermont-Tonnerre, Stanislas Marie Adélaïde, comte de (1757–92), conservative leader in National Assembly,
77
,
108
,
257

Cloots, Jean-Baptiste (Anarcharsis) (1755–94), philosophe-révolutionnaire,
21
,
86
,
136
,
275
,
292
–
93
,
316
–
20
,
337
,
478
,
535
,
551
,
715
; and anti-Rousseauism,
318
; and atheism,
161
,
484
,
554
,
566
; and de-Christianization,
483
,
497
–
99
,
500
–
502
; and Jewish emancipation,
44
–
45
; as “orator of the human race,”
316
–
17
,
551
; and “la religion des droits de l’homme,”
319
; and republicanism,
123
,
251
; scorns Robespierre,
292
,
305
,
500
,
511
,
551
;
Anacharsis Cloots aux habitans des Bouches-du-Rhin
(Dec. 1792),
318
–
19
;
La Certitude des preuves du Mahométanisme
(1780),
44
,
484
;
Ni Marat, ni Roland
(Nov. 1792),
292
–
93
,
317
;
République universelle
(1793),
292