The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 (143 page)

in Germany, 293–98, 399–400, 426, 510–17, 539–40

growth of anti-Semitism

with, xxi–xxiii

in Italy, 453–54

in Palestine, 305–6

in Sweden, 459

in United States, 304–5, 460–62

Babi Yar massacre, 197, 215–19, 259–60, 537

Bach-Zalewski, Erich von dem, 138, 200

Backe, Herbert, 138

Baden, 65, 93–94, 371 Badoglio, Pietro, 470–71 Baeck, Leo, 59–60, 425–26, 555

Baer, Richard, 509

Bajgelman, Dawid, 152 Baky, Laszlo, 614

Balaban, Meir, 588

Ballensiefen, Heinz, 262 Baltic countries, 6, 11, 67, 71, 219–25, 234, 303, 362, 632–33

Bandera, Stepan, 213

Bankier, David, 254

Baram, Haim, 309–10

Barash, Ephraïm, 246, 323, 365, 529–30

Barbarossa, 131, 133–34

Barbie, Klaus, 601

Bardossy, Laszlo, 232, 451

Bargen, Werner von, 422

Barkai, Avraham, 388

Basch, Victor, 610–11

Battle of Britain, 130, 276

Bauer, Yehuda, 374, 452, 615

Baum, Herbert, xxiv, 348–49

Baur, André, 416, 551–52

Beaune-la-Rolande

concentration camp, 415–16

Becher, Kurt, 624, 625, 647

Beger, Bruno, 591–92

beggar children, 158, 244

Beleff, Alexander, 452

Belgium, 66, 69, 184, 258–59, 421–23, 441–44, 644

Belgrade, 363–64.
See also
Yugoslavia

Belorussia, 358, 364

Belzec extermination camp, 154, 234, 283–84, 355, 356–57, 358, 399–400, 435, 458–59, 464

Bene, Otto, 124

Ben-Gurion, David, 305–6, 457–58, 597, 622–23

Benjamin, Walter, 127

Bérard, Léon, 186

Berg, Mary, 157

Bergen, Diego von, 564–65

Bergen-Belsen concentration

camp, 489, 582–84, 609–10

Bergson, Henri, 116

Bergson, Peter, 595–96

Berkhoff, Karel C., 537

Berlinski, Hersch, 391

Bermuda conference, 595

Bernadotte, Folke, 648

Bernardini, Filippe, 463

Bernhardt, Heinz, 309–10

Bernheim, Julius Israel, 54

Berning, Wilhelm, 92, 301-2

Bertram, Adolf, 58, 298–99, 302–3, 515, 661

Bessarabia, 225

Best, Werner, 115–16, 171–72, 546–47

Bewicka, Lyuba, 383

Bialystok, 24, 223–24, 246, 298, 323, 365–30, 529–30, 579

Bieberstein, Wilhelm, 121

Biebow, Hans, 144, 630–31

Biélinky, Jacques, 19–20, 174–75, 257, 269, 318, 379–80, 413, 440, 444,

662

Bielsky brothers, 250, 364–65

Binder, Elisheva (Elsa), 282–83, 321–22, 327, 386–87, 662

Birkenau.
See
Auschwitz II–

Birkenau extermination site

Bischoff, Max, 147, 502–3

Bjelaja Zerkow, 215, 217–18

black marketeers, Jewish, 42

Blaschke, Hugo, 274

Blaskowitz, Johannes, 30

Blobel, Paul, 216–17, 234

Bloch, Marc, 178

Blocq-Mascart, Maxime, 418–19

Bloom–Van Nuys Bill, 85

Blum, Léon, 9, 109, 112

Bock, Fedor von, 267

Boder, David, 145

Boegner, Marc, 115, 118, 193

Boehme, Franz, 228

Bohemia, 8, 9, 283, 310, 351, 593

Böhmcker, D. H., 124, 179 Bolle, M. H., 407

Bolshevism.
See also
communism; Soviet

Union antiliberalism and, 68–69

Jews and, xx, 25–26, 44–48, 129–34, 472–73, 605,

645–46

Pius XII (pope) and, 565–68

proposed Bolshevik skull collection, 591–92

Bondy, Ruth, 353

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 575 Bormann, Martin, 137, 142–43, 369, 471–72, 544, 635, 644–45

Born, Friedrich, 642

Böttcher, Walter, 20

Bouhler, Philipp, 15

Bousquet, René, 377

Bracht, Fritz, 404

Brack, Viktor, 15, 403

Brackmann, Alfred, 33

Braham, Randolf, 619

Brand, Joel, 621–25

Brandt, Rudolf, 138, 427, 586, 592

Branquinho, Carlos, 642

Brasillach, Robert, 381

Brauchitsch, Walther von, 28, 52, 116, 331

Bräutigam, Otto, 264

Brazil, 86

Breitenau labor camp, 639 Brest-Litovsk, 224, 361, 426,

490

bribery, 42, 86, 149, 155, 308, 450, 501, 534–37.
See also
extortion

Brinon, Fernand de, 379 Brissac, Pierre, 116

Broad, Perry, 616

Broszat, Martin, 657

Browning, Christopher R., xx, 145, 347

Bruckmann, Elsa, 165

Brunner, Alois, 351, 487, 551–54

Bruskina, Masha, 250

Brussels, 64.
See also
Belgium

Brzezany, 214–15

Buchenwald concentration camp, 124, 181, 296, 650–51

Buczacz, 535–37

Budapest, 640–42.
See also

Hungary

Bühler, Josef, 339, 342 Bukovina, 225

Bulgaria, 6, 11, 131, 452, 484–85, 605–6, 628–29

Bulgarian Orthodox Church, 485

Bund, 153, 198, 219, 247, 250–51, 383, 391–92, 522, 598–99

Bürckel, Josef, 93

Burckhardt, Carl, 91–92, 461, 625

Burckhardt, René, 489 Burger, Tony, 578, 613 Burrin, Philippe, 117

Burzio, Giuseppe, 463

businesses, xxi, 140–41.
See also
Aryanization;

industry

Calisse, Alberto, 453

“Campo di Fiori” poem, 533–34

camps.
See
concentration

camps; extermination

sites; labor camps; transit camps

Canaris, Wilhelm, 13, 545, 634

capitalism, 18, 22–23, 68, 79 carbon monoxide gassing, 16, 234, 357.
See also
gassings

Carmille, René, 256

Cassulo, Andrea, 450

Catholic Church.
See also

Christian churches;

Vatican

antiliberalism and collaboration of, 68, 71–75

anti-Semitism of, 184–87 awareness of German,

about extermination, 512–14

Belgian, 423

British, 461

Croatian, 228–30 deportation of Catholic

Jews from Germany and, 94

Dutch, 125, 410–12

Eastern Orthodox (
see
Eastern Orthodox Church)

French, 113–15, 126, 174, 184, 419–21, 551

German, 57–58, 185–86, 202, 298–303, 515–17, 576–77

Hungarian, 232, 619–20, 641

Lithuanian, 241–42, 303

Polish, 25–26, 184–85, 537–38

Pius XI (pope), 58, 72–73

Pius XII (
see
Pius XII [pope])

request for requiem mass for Hitler by, 661

Slovakian, 230–31

Celemenski, Jacob, 149

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand, 110, 381

Central Europe, 7–8.
See also

Europe

Central Office for Jewish

Affairs, French, 172

Central Office for Jewish

Emigration, Dutch, 179

Centre Américain de

Secours, 84

Chaillet, Pierre, 420

Chamberlain, Neville, 67 Chappoulie, Henri, 551 charismatic leadership,

Hitler’s, xx, 656–59

Chelmno extermination site, 234, 284, 314–18, 337, 350, 357, 364, 392, 441,

630

children

Bialystok, in family camp, 579

deportation and execution of French, 378, 415–16, 601–2, 611–12

deportation of Lodz, 433–34

deportation of Warsaw, 429–31

euthanasia of Polish, 15

execution of Kiev, 216–19

execution of tuberculosis test subjects, 655–56

ghetto, 150–53, 157–58, 244–45

rescue of French, 417, 420, 552

rescue of Dutch, 411

on
Struma
ship, 330

in Theresienstadt camp, 352–55

Chile, 86

Christian churches.
See also

Catholic Church;

Eastern Orthodox

Church; Protestant

churches

antiliberalism and collaboration of, 69–71

anti-Semitism of American, 271

anti-Semitism of European, xvii–xviii, xx

anti-Semitism of German, 55–58

anti-Semitism of Hungarian, 232

anti-Semitism of Romanian, 167–68, 226

anti-Semitism of Ukrainian, 213

awareness of exterminations by, 512–17