OS X Mountain Lion Pocket Guide (5 page)

Read OS X Mountain Lion Pocket Guide Online

Authors: Chris Seibold

Tags: #COMPUTERS / Operating Systems / Macintosh

BOOK: OS X Mountain Lion Pocket Guide
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Using Mountain Lion

Once you have Mountain Lion running and your system set up, what do
you need to know to use it? This section teaches you the basics of
starting up your Mac, getting around after it’s booted, and shutting the
machine down.

Starting Up

Chapter 2
covered what
happens when you turn on a fresh, out-of-the-box Mac (or a new install
of Mountain Lion). Each time you boot up your Mac after that, the
startup experience is usually seamless. As you’d expect, your Mac will
boot into Mountain Lion (unless you tell it otherwise).

Note

If you’ve installed Boot Camp (see
Boot Camp Assistant
) or another operating system, you can
set the default startup disk with the Startup Disk preference pane
(see
Startup Disk
).

The first thing you’ll see when you start your Mac is the gray
Apple logo, followed by the spinning wheel that resembles a circle of
perpetually falling dominoes. Once your Mac finishes booting, you’ll be
presented with a list of users or a username/password prompt, depending
on your settings (see
Logging In
for more details);
log in and you’ll be transported to OS X.

Thanks to Resume, all the apps that were running when you
last turned off your Mac can automatically open with all the windows you
had before. But, unlike Lion, you’ll have to tell OS X to use Resume. To
get Resume resuming, when you shut down or log out of your Mac, a dialog
box that appears includes a “Reopen windows when logging back in”
checkbox. Check that box and, when your Mac finishes starting up, all
your windows will be just how you left them!

Startup key commands

Before you start booting up your Mac, you can press and
hold one of the following keys/key combinations/buttons to change how
it starts (useful when troubleshooting).

Key command

Action

Mouse
button

Ejects any media in the optical
drive.

C

Forces your Mac to start up from a CD or DVD in
the optical drive.

R

On Macs with built-in displays (MacBooks and
iMacs), resets the display back to the factory
settings.

T

If the Mac has a FireWire or Thunderbolt port,
boots the Mac in Target Disk Mode; to get out of this mode,
restart the machine. You don’t have to specify which port
you’re using; your Mac will figure it out for
you.

⌘-S

Boots in Single User Mode, which starts your Mac
with a text-only console where you can perform some
expert-level system maintenance.

⌘-V

Boots in Verbose mode, which shows all the
kernel and startup messages while your Mac is
booting.

Shift

Boots in Safe Mode, a reduced-functionality mode
that forces your Mac to check its startup disk, load only the
most important kernel extensions, disable fonts not in the
/System/Library/Fonts
folder, and more.

Option

Invokes Startup Manager and allows you to select
which OS to boot into; useful if you have multiple copies of
OS X installed or use Boot Camp to run other operating
systems.

Logging In

When you start up your Mac after creating an account,
you’ll be greeted by the pic you snapped or the image you chose when you
set up the account and a place to type your password (don’t forget it!).
This is different from previous versions of OS X, which automatically
logged you in (no typing that pesky password) when your Mac was booted.
If you want the old behavior back, you can enable it by visiting the
Users & Groups preference pane and manually enabling Automatic
Login. Simply click the lock icon in the panel’s lower left, click Login
Options, and then use the “Automatic login” menu to select the user
who’s automatically logged in.

Warning

Automatic Login makes using your Mac more convenient,
but it’s also a security risk, since anyone who starts your Mac has
all the privileges you’ve granted yourself. So enable this feature
only after careful consideration.

The Login Options settings are also where you can control
fast user switching (which is on by default). This feature lets you
switch users without having to log off, so the applications that you
have running keep going while another user logs into her account.
However, having more than one user logged in can use up quite a bit of
memory, so if your computer is already kind of slow, you might want to
turn this feature off.

If you leave fast user switching on, look for an icon or username
on the right side of the menu bar. Click this name or icon and then use
the drop-down menu to select another user to log in as someone else. If
you turn fast user switching off, you’ll have to log out
(

Log Out) before
you can log in as a different user.

Logging Out, Sleeping, and Shutting Down

Using the Mac is great, but at some point you’ll want to
stop
using it. When you reach that point, you’ve
got a few options:

Shut Down

To shut down your Mac, click

Shut Down.
Click Shut Down in the dialog box that appears (or do nothing for
one minute), and your Mac will power off. It should take only a
few seconds to do so. The next time you want to use your Mac, hit
the power button and wait for the machine to boot.

Log Out

To close your current work session and quit all running
programs but leave your Mac running, click

Log Out or
press Shift-⌘-Q; then click Log Out in the dialog box that
appears. (Pressing Shift-
Option
-⌘-Q instead
logs you out immediately—there’s no confirmation dialog box.) To
use your Mac again, you (or another user) will need to log
in.

Sleep

You don’t have to shut your Mac down every day; you
can just let it sleep. To put a MacBook to sleep, all you have to
do is close the lid. On desktop Macs, select

Sleep or
press Option-⌘-
(these methods work on MacBooks, too). A
sleeping Mac uses very little electricity, and it’ll wake up in
seconds. (For more on saving energy, see
Energy Saver
.) Wondering if your Mac is sleeping or
simply off? On MacBooks, you’ll see an indicator light that pulses
to let you know it’s only sleeping.

Shut down and log out shortcuts

No one wants to spend lots of time logging out or
shutting down. Here are some keyboard shortcuts that make those
processes faster.

Key
command

Action

Shift-⌘-Q

Logs you
out

Shift-Option-⌘-Q

Logs you out without a
confirmation dialog box

Control-Option-⌘-

Shuts your Mac down
immediately (with no confirmation dialog box)

Control-⌘-

Restarts your Mac with no confirmation dialog
box

Control-

Displays a window that
lets you restart, put to sleep, or shut down your
Mac

Control-⌘-power
button

Forces your Mac to shut
down (use this only as a last resort)

Option-⌘-

Puts your Mac to
sleep

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