Read OS X Mountain Lion Pocket Guide Online
Authors: Chris Seibold
Tags: #COMPUTERS / Operating Systems / Macintosh
Once you have Mountain Lion running and your system set up, what do
you need to know to use it? This section teaches you the basics of
starting up your Mac, getting around after it’s booted, and shutting the
machine down.
Chapter 2
covered what
happens when you turn on a fresh, out-of-the-box Mac (or a new install
of Mountain Lion). Each time you boot up your Mac after that, the
startup experience is usually seamless. As you’d expect, your Mac will
boot into Mountain Lion (unless you tell it otherwise).
If you’ve installed Boot Camp (see
Boot Camp Assistant
) or another operating system, you can
set the default startup disk with the Startup Disk preference pane
(see
Startup Disk
).
The first thing you’ll see when you start your Mac is the gray
Apple logo, followed by the spinning wheel that resembles a circle of
perpetually falling dominoes. Once your Mac finishes booting, you’ll be
presented with a list of users or a username/password prompt, depending
on your settings (see
Logging In
for more details);
log in and you’ll be transported to OS X.
Thanks to Resume, all the apps that were running when you
last turned off your Mac can automatically open with all the windows you
had before. But, unlike Lion, you’ll have to tell OS X to use Resume. To
get Resume resuming, when you shut down or log out of your Mac, a dialog
box that appears includes a “Reopen windows when logging back in”
checkbox. Check that box and, when your Mac finishes starting up, all
your windows will be just how you left them!
Before you start booting up your Mac, you can press and
hold one of the following keys/key combinations/buttons to change how
it starts (useful when troubleshooting).
Key command | Action |
---|---|
Mouse | Ejects any media in the optical |
C | Forces your Mac to start up from a CD or DVD in |
R | On Macs with built-in displays (MacBooks and |
T | If the Mac has a FireWire or Thunderbolt port, |
⌘-S | Boots in Single User Mode, which starts your Mac |
⌘-V | Boots in Verbose mode, which shows all the |
Shift | Boots in Safe Mode, a reduced-functionality mode |
Option | Invokes Startup Manager and allows you to select |
When you start up your Mac after creating an account,
you’ll be greeted by the pic you snapped or the image you chose when you
set up the account and a place to type your password (don’t forget it!).
This is different from previous versions of OS X, which automatically
logged you in (no typing that pesky password) when your Mac was booted.
If you want the old behavior back, you can enable it by visiting the
Users & Groups preference pane and manually enabling Automatic
Login. Simply click the lock icon in the panel’s lower left, click Login
Options, and then use the “Automatic login” menu to select the user
who’s automatically logged in.
Automatic Login makes using your Mac more convenient,
but it’s also a security risk, since anyone who starts your Mac has
all the privileges you’ve granted yourself. So enable this feature
only after careful consideration.
The Login Options settings are also where you can control
fast user switching (which is on by default). This feature lets you
switch users without having to log off, so the applications that you
have running keep going while another user logs into her account.
However, having more than one user logged in can use up quite a bit of
memory, so if your computer is already kind of slow, you might want to
turn this feature off.
If you leave fast user switching on, look for an icon or username
on the right side of the menu bar. Click this name or icon and then use
the drop-down menu to select another user to log in as someone else. If
you turn fast user switching off, you’ll have to log out
(
→
Log Out) before
you can log in as a different user.
Using the Mac is great, but at some point you’ll want to
stop
using it. When you reach that point, you’ve
got a few options:
To shut down your Mac, click
→
Shut Down.
Click Shut Down in the dialog box that appears (or do nothing for
one minute), and your Mac will power off. It should take only a
few seconds to do so. The next time you want to use your Mac, hit
the power button and wait for the machine to boot.
To close your current work session and quit all running
programs but leave your Mac running, click
→
Log Out or
press Shift-⌘-Q; then click Log Out in the dialog box that
appears. (Pressing Shift-
Option
-⌘-Q instead
logs you out immediately—there’s no confirmation dialog box.) To
use your Mac again, you (or another user) will need to log
in.
You don’t have to shut your Mac down every day; you
can just let it sleep. To put a MacBook to sleep, all you have to
do is close the lid. On desktop Macs, select
→
Sleep or
press Option-⌘-
(these methods work on MacBooks, too). A
sleeping Mac uses very little electricity, and it’ll wake up in
seconds. (For more on saving energy, see
Energy Saver
.) Wondering if your Mac is sleeping or
simply off? On MacBooks, you’ll see an indicator light that pulses
to let you know it’s only sleeping.
No one wants to spend lots of time logging out or
shutting down. Here are some keyboard shortcuts that make those
processes faster.
Key | Action |
---|---|
Shift-⌘-Q | Logs you |
Shift-Option-⌘-Q | Logs you out without a |
Control-Option-⌘- | Shuts your Mac down |
Control-⌘- | Restarts your Mac with no confirmation dialog |
Control- | Displays a window that |
Control-⌘-power | Forces your Mac to shut |
Option-⌘- | Puts your Mac to |