Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (184 page)

Jews: Ashkenazim,
182
–
83
; and Avignon community,
183
,
188
; involved in the Revolution,
115
,
124
,
190
,
202
,
205
,
319
,
321
,
327
; Sephardim,
44
,
183

Jollivet, Jean-Baptiste-Moïse (1753–1815), neo-Brissotin revolutionary publicist,
595
,
601

Jones, John Paul (1747–92), American revolutionary naval commander,
130

Joseph II, emperor of Austria (reigned 1780–90),
99
,
202
,
234

Jourdan, Jean-Baptiste (1762–1833), revolutionary general,
636
–
37
,
643

Journal des Hommes Libres
(1795–1800),
596
,
631
,
633
–
34
,
671
,
673
–
74
,
692

journées
(mass risings, in Paris): 14 July 1789 (
see
Bastille, storming of
); 5 October 1789 (
see
Versailles: march on
); 20 June 1792,
246
–
48
,
251
,
314
; 17 July 1791 (
see
Champs de Mars “massacre”
); 10 August 1792,
255
–
59
,
262
,
295
–
96
,
305
,
310
,
314
,
351
,
424
,
437
,
444
,
464
,
512
,
628
; 24/26 February 1793,
310
–
11
,
425
,
436
,
441
,
467
,
469
; 9/10 March 1793,
311
–
15
,
425
,
441
,
461
,
463
,
531
; 31 May 1793,
443
–
45
,
449
–
50
,
459
,
461
,
463
,
506
,
555
,
594
–
95
,
600
–
601
; 2 June 1793,
446
–
48
,
450
,
459
,
461
,
463
,
471
,
506
,
555
,
594
–
95
,
600
–
601
; 27 June 1793,
468
–
69
; Germinal (1 April 1795),
605
,
609
–
11
,
617
; Prairial (20 and 21 May 1795),
608
–
10
,
630
,
671
; Vendémiaire (4, 5, 6 October 1795),
627
,
630
,
633
,
712

Jullien, Marc-Antoine (Jullien de la Drôme) (1744–1821), Montagnard deputy,
285
,
507

Jullien, Marc-Antoine (Jullien fils) (1775–1848), son of Jullien de la Drôme, protégé of Robespierre,
285
,
427
,
446
,
507
,
529
–
30
,
581
,
588
,
594
,
628
,
630
–
31
,
649
,
652
,
690
,
696
,
701
,
720
;
L’Orateur plébéien
(1795–96),
628
,
631

Jumel, Jean-Charles, l’abbé (1751–1823), journalist,
160
,
164

Kéralio, Louise-Félicité de (1757–1821), editor of the
Journal d’état et du citoyen
,
43
,
127
,
206
,
211
; advocates theater censorship by the people,
211

Kersaint, Armand-Guy, comte de (1742–93), Brissotin leader,
3
,
29
,
232
,
274
–
75
,
281
,
309
,
536
,
721

Kervélégan, Augustin Bernard de (1748–1825), Brissotin leader,
27
,
312
,
447
,
512
,
721
;
Réflexions d’un philosophe Breton
(1788),
25
,
512

Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb (1724–1803), poet,
133
,
245
,
265
–
66
,
318
,
326
,
343
,
721

Knigge, Adolph Freiherr von (1752–96), German Illuminist,
133
,
266
,
318
,
334

Knoblauch, Carl von (1756–94), radical writer,
85

Korais, Adamantios (1748–1833), Greek enlightener,
431

Kościuszko, Tadeusz (1746–1817), Polish revolutionary leader,
266

Kurds,
224
,
657
–
58
,
667
–
68
,

Lacombe, Claire (1765–?), feminist and sansculotte agitator,
505
,
509
–
10
,
554
,
582
,
721

Lacroix, Pierre-Firmin de (1743–ca. 1827), editor of the
Spectateur français
,
603

Lafayette, Marie-Joseph Paul, marquis de (1757–1834),
54
,
58
,
63
,
65
,
76
,
82
,
84
,
87
,
91
,
107
,
116
,
122
,
129
,
131
,
133
,
144
,
153
,
169
,
174
,
176
,
204
,
214
,
230
,
233
,
238
,
240
,
246
,
248
,
251
,
256
–
57
,
260
,
282
,
308
,
396
,
440
,
721
; attempts to suppress Jacobins,
248
–
49
,
252
; defects from Revolution (Aug. 1792),
267
,
425
–
26
,
438
,
512
,
553
,
565
,
582
; Fayettistes,
93
–
94
,
97
,
248
,
425
,
603
; and republicanism,
144
,
205
–
6
,
248
,
282
; as target of 10 August rising,
256
–
57
,
260

Lagrange, Joseph-Louis (
né
Giuseppe Luigi Lagrancia) (1736–1813), mathematician and astronomer,
119
,
620

La Grange, Nicolas (1707–67), classicist and assistant of d’Holbach,
159

La Harpe, Jean-François de (1739–1803), philosophe turned antiphilosophe,
18
–
20
,
27
–
28
,
69
–
70
,
77
,
133
,
279
,
386
,
593
,
688
,
697
,
702
,
721
;
Philosophie du Dix-Huitième Siècle
, (1797),
18
–
20

Lakanal, Joseph (1762–1845), philosophy professor, education reformer, and member of the Institut de France,
209
,
378
,
381
,
385
–
89
,
391
,
393
,
559
,
620
,
629
,
721
; “Lakanal Law” (17 Nov. 1794),
393
–
94
,
618