Taking Liberties: The War on Terror and the Erosion of American Democracy (54 page)

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Authors: Susan N. Herman

Tags: #History, #United States, #21st Century, #Law, #Civil Rights, #Intellectual Property, #General, #Political Science, #Terrorism

BOOK: Taking Liberties: The War on Terror and the Erosion of American Democracy
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Just Trust Us, 7–8, 13, 31, 56, 93, 122, 168, 184, 189–191
Justice Department, U.S., 7, 8, 36, 97, 116, 117, 133, 135, 143, 146, 152, 157, 168, 169, 172, 174, 183, 192, 195, 206
Kafka, Kafkaesque, 42, 101, 134
Kagan, Elena (Justice), 7, 46
Kahle, Brewster, 16, 147–148
Keith, Damon (Judge), 202
Kelly, Sue (Representative, U.S.), 167, 186
Kennedy, Edward (Senator, U.S.), 4, 66–69, 73–74, 179
Kidd, Lavoni.
See
Abdullah al-Kidd
KindHearts for Charitable Humanitarian Development, 55–57, 94
King, Dr. Martin Luther, 111
Klein, Mark, 167
Know Your Customer, 88–90
Koh, Harold Hongju, 210
Korematsu, Fred, 11, 84, 164, 207, 216
Korematsu v. United States
, 11, 84, 207, 216
Kubbany, Nanci & Tom, 91–92
Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), 44, 46–47
Kurds, 10, 44
Labbé, Mario, 76
Lakoff, George, 14
Lambert-St. Louis Airport, 78
Las Vegas, 10, 134, 154
Latif, Ayman, 75, 81
League of Women Voters, 142
Leahy, Patrick (Senator, U.S.), 117, 165, 173, 174
Lebanon, 48, 55
Lee, Sheila Jackson (Representative, U.S.), 79
Legitimacy, 46, 172
Lewis, Anthony, 17
Lian, Nancy, New York Library Association, 124
Libertarians, 192
Librarians, 3, 16, 19, 121–135, 136–149, 152, 192, 196, 211
“Library Awareness,” program, 123
Library Company of Philadelphia, 121
Library Connection Four, 136–146, 148–149, 152, 156
Library Connection Inc. v. Attorney General
, 143
Library of Congress, U.S., 121
Library provision, Patriot Act, 121–135, 137, 149, 151, 152
Libya, 51, 53, 60
Lichtblau, Eric, 60, 166, 172, 211
Lieberman, Mary, 126–127, 130
Lincoln, Abraham (President, U.S.), 19, 193, 214
Lindh, John Walker, 34
Lindquist, Kim, 27
London, 75, 76, 83, 179
The Looming Tower
, 174
LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eeelam), 45, 46, 49
Lynch, Timothy, Cato Institute, 18
M.K.B. v. Warden
, 200–201, 203
Madison, James, 209–210, 212
Madrid, 9, 83, 105–109, 112
Mandela, Nelson, 43, 69
Marrero, Victor (Judge), 155–161, 163, 185, 208
Match.com, 161
Material support laws, 13, 15, 18, 19, 23–38, 39–50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 59, 62, 69, 92, 190, 203, 215
Mathias, Charles (Senator, U.S.), 216
Mayer, Jane, 172, 205
Mayfield, Brandon, 9, 19, 105–120, 122, 154, 155, 175, 184, 185, 203, 204, 211
MCA.
See
Muslim Community Association of Ann Arbor, Michigan
McCarthyism, 11, 93, 179
McConnell, Mike (Director, NSA), 165, 174–175, 176, 178
McKay, Scott, 179
McNealy, Scott, Sun Microsystems, 99
Media, 26, 62, 107, 108, 173, 179, 200, 203, 204, 211
MEK.
See
People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran
Merrill, Nicholas, 150–164, 184, 211
Metropolitan Detention Center, 206
Miami Daily Business Review
, 200
Middle Eastern, 197, 199
Migration Ministries, 126
“Mission creep,” 10, 113
Mohamed, Binyam, 205–206
Morocco, 205
Mosaic theory, 128–129, 140, 156, 198, 201, 202, 203
Moscow, Idaho, 32
Mosques, 12, 24, 52, 54, 61, 62, 63, 106, 107, 125, 127, 191
Moussaoui, Zacarias, 34
Mueller, Robert (FBI Director), 34, 149, 171
Muslim Community Association of Ann Arbor, Michigan (MCA), 125–130, 159, 178
Muslim-Americans, 12, 81, 191, 211
Myanmar, 51
Nacchio, Joseph, Qwest, 176
Nader, Ralph, 79
Nadler, Jerrold (Representative, U.S.), 185
National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, 117
National Opt Out Day, 80
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, 83, 98
National Security Agency (NSA), 6–7, 19, 96–97, 165–186, 198, 204, 205, 212, 214
National Security Letters (NSLs), 7, 87, 136–149, 150–164, 190, 195–196
Neuman, William, 84
Nevada, 10, 33
Nevin, David, 27–28
“New Normal,” 6, 196–197
New York City, 4, 12, 14, 82–84, 206
New York City subway security programs, 4, 14, 82–84
New York Library, 124
New York Police Department (NYPD), 62, 82–85
New York Times
, 48, 63, 84, 85, 90, 95, 124, 143, 163, 166, 172, 177, 183, 197, 212, 214
New Yorker
, 174, 212
9/11 Commission, 38, 51, 58, 60, 61, 63, 73, 80, 83, 95, 98, 175, 191, 195, 210, 217
9/11 Commission Staff Report on Terrorism Financing, 51, 58, 60, 61
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
See
Courts of Appeal, U.S.
Nixon, Richard (President, U.S.), 111, 117, 169, 214, 216
No Fly List, 3, 66–85, 86, 191
Nocek, Janet, 139, 145, 149
Nondisclosure provision, Patriot Act, 126, 129–130, 158
Notice of surveillance, 10, 106, 113–114, 119, 132
NSA surveillance program, 97, 178
NSLs.
See
National Security Letters
NYPD.
See
New York City Police Department
NYU Center on International Cooperation, 177
Obama, Barack (President, U.S.), 5, 6–11, 14, 19, 42, 46, 51, 63, 64–65, 72, 102, 135, 146, 150, 153, 164, 167–168, 180, 181–182, 183, 189, 190–196, 206, 215
Obama Administration, 7–9, 36, 38, 45, 50, 55, 57, 109, 135, 146, 151, 158, 160, 167–168, 179, 198–199, 204–205
Obama Justice Department, 36, 116
O’Connor, Kevin, 142
O’Connor, Sandra Day (Justice), 120
OFAC.
See
Office of Foreign Assets Control
Office of Foreign Assets Control, 52–60, 64, 87, 91–94, 181, 191
Office of Legal Counsel (OLC), 105, 138, 160, 163, 169, 192, 194
O’Hare International Airport, 35
Oklahoma City, 28
OLC.
See
Office of Legal Counsel
OMB Watch/Grantmakers without Borders, 64, 94
One percent doctrine, 5, 53, 140, 192
O’Neill, Paul (Secretary, Treasury Department, U.S), 59
Online vendors, 161
Operation Shamrock, 96
“Ordinary Americans,” 3, 7, 15–16, 20, 30, 154, 167, 197, 211
Orwellian, 96, 101
Outsourcing data collection, 97
Padilla, Jose, 35
Pakistan, 49, 55
Palestinians, 48, 215
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), 43
Palin, Sarah, 79
Palmer, Mitchell (General), 12, 214
Palmer Raids, 12, 214
Panopticon, 99
Partisan politics, 17, 120, 196, 217
Pascrell, Jr., William J. (Representative, U.S.), 66, 67
Patriot Act compliance software, 88
Paul, Rand, 135
Paul, Ron, 17–18, 59, 78, 80, 176
Pelosi, Nancy (Representative, U.S.), 170
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 93
People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran, (PMOI, MEK), 39–43
Perino, Dana, 167
Perry, Rick (Governor), 79
Philbin, Patrick, 170–171
Plainville Public Library, 139
Plato,
The Republic
, 8
PLO.
See
Palestine Liberation Army
PMOI.
See
People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran
Poindexter, John (Admiral, U.S.), 95, 167
Pomona College, 77
Poor Richard’s Almanack, 144
Portland Library, 139
Post-it notes as substitute for NSLs, 163
Preamble.
See
United States Constitution
Presumption of guilt, 53
Preventive detention, 35, 37, 38
Privacy, values of, 15, 19, 78–80, 87–88, 98–102, 109, 134, 149
Protect America Act, 173, 174, 184–185
Public Utilities Commissions, 214
Qwest, 176
“Radioactivity,,” charitable organizations, 43, 47, 49, 57
Rahmani, Roya, 39–46, 50, 204
Ramadan, 54, 62
Ramadan, Tariq, 9, 190–191, 208
Rapprochement, 41
Rashkind, Paul, 200
Rasul v. Bush
, 203
“Read in,” 169–170
Reagan International Airport, 66
Reagan, Ronald (President, U.S.), 95, 117, 179, 215
Rehnquist, William H. (Chief Justice), 112, 117, 184
Reid, Harry (Senator, U.S.), 10
Reid, Richard, 83
Relevance, standard of proof, 123, 154
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, 200
The Republic
, Plato, 8
Republicans, 215
Retroactive immunity for telecommunications providers, 167, 176, 180, 185, 214
Reyes, Silvestre (Representative, U.S.), 175
Reynolds v. United States
, 198
Right to Counsel, Sixth Amendment.
See
United States Constitution
Right of access to judicial proceedings, First Amendment.
See
United States Constitution
Right to Financial Privacy Act, 131, 153
Right to jury trial, Sixth Amendment, Article III.
See
United States Constitution
Right to petition for redress of grievances, First Amendment.
See
United States Constitution
Right to remain silent, Fifth Amendment.
See
United States Constitution
Risen, James, 166, 172, 211
Robert Downs Intellectual Freedom Award, 142
Roberts, Jr., John G. (Chief Justice), 46, 112, 184
Robertson, James (Judge), 166
Rockefeller, Jay (Senator, U.S.), 170
Romero, Anthony D., 209
Roosevelt, Franklin (President, U.S.), 19, 193, 208
Rubin, Barnett, Afghanistan Regional Project, NYU Center on International Cooperation, 177
Ruger, Theodore, 112, 117
Rule, James, 101
The Rutherford Institute, 66, 80, 212
Safire, William, 96
Salah, Muhammad, 51, 54
Sanders, Bernie (Representative, U.S.), 124–125
Scarry, Elaine, 136, 149
Scherfen, Erich, 69–74, 81, 90–91, 211
Schneier, Bruce, 76–77, 79, 80, 83
Schroeder, Mary (Judge), 206
Schwarz, Jr., Frederic A.O., 183, 216
Schools, 10, 26, 49, 87, 99, 100, 125, 133, 134
Scott, Bobby (Representative, U.S.), 179, 185

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