The Atlantic and Its Enemies (100 page)

and miners

and nuclear power

oratory skills

and Pinochet

Poll Tax

privatization policy

relationship with Reagan

social policies

tax cuts

and trade unions

and universities

Westland affair (1986)

Thébaud, Franck

Thébaud, Fritz

Theodoracopulos, Taki

Thieu, Nguyen Van

Third Man
,
The
(film)

‘third way’

Thirty Years War

Tho, Le Duc

Thompson, Robert

Thrace

Thyssen (corporation)

Tiananmen Square massacre (1989)

Tibet

Tientsin

Tigris river

Tikhonov, Nikolay

Tildy, Zoltán

Times
,
The

move to docklands

strike

Timişoara

Tiso, Mgr Jozef

Tito, Josip Broz

Tobin, James

Tocqueville, Alexis de

Todd, Emmanuel

Toffler, Alvin

Tőkés, László

Tokyo

Tolbukhin, Fyodor

Tomić, Radomiro

Tonkin, Gulf of

Tontons Macoutes

Toussaint’Ouverture, François-Dominique

Toyota (automobile manufacturer)

Trabzon

trade unions:

Britain

Chile

China

and communist takeover of eastern Europe

cross-Atlantic co-operation

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

France

Holland

Hungary

Italy

Poland

post-war Germany

and ‘Swedish model’

Turkey

USA

West Germany

Transjordan

Transylvania

Trapeznikov, S.

Traviata
,
La
(opera)

Treblinka extermination camp

Trento University

Trevor-Roper, Hugh, Baron Dacre of Glanton

Trieste

Triffin, Robert

Trinity College, Cambridge

Triolet, Elsa

Trotsky, Leon

Trotskyists

Truffaut, François

Truman, Harry S.:

‘All-Out speech’

and Chinesewar

and Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain’ speech

and Greekwar

and Korean War

and Marshall Plan

piano-playing

‘Truman Doctrine’

Tuchman, Barbara

Tunceli

tungsten

Tunisia

Tupolev, A. N.

Turin University

Turing, Alan

Türkeş, Alparslan

Turkey:

Alevi population

ANAP (‘Motherland’ Party)

banking system

Christian minorities

coal industry

consumer goods production

corruption

and Cyprus

Democratic Party

education system (
see also
universities)

and EEC/EU

elections: (1950); (1974); (1977); (1983); (1986); (1989); (1991)

emigration

establishment and success of Atatürk’s republic

GAP project

Greek population

‘guest workers’ in Germany

and human rights

hydro-electricity

inflation

infrastructure

Inönü’s government

intelligentsia

Islam

Jews in

Justice Party

and Korean War

Kurdish population

language

and Marshall Plan

Marxism

military coup (1960)

military coup (1971)

military coup (‘generals’ coup’; 1980)

Nationalist Party

NATO membership

Özal’s economic reforms

Özal’s premiership and presidency

peasantry

political instability of multi-party period

population growth

refugees in

relations with USSR

Republican Party

Second World War

secularism

Soviet territorial claims

steel industry

taxation

trade unions

universities

US aid

US bases

war with Greece (1919-22)

Turner Broadcasting

Tutzing

U2 spy planes

UB (Polish secret police)

Uganda

Uglich

Ukraine:

birth rate

Communist takeover

demolition of churches

Khrushchev as Party head

nationalism

Russian population

transfer of Crimea to

Uniates

Ukrainians:

in Poland

in Soviet Politburo

Ulbricht, Walter

unemployment:

Britain

Chile

‘downsizing’

France

Nazi Germany

Phillips Curve

reunified Germany

USA

Uniates (Orthodox Church)

‘Uniscan’ (proposed European free-trade area)

Unitarians

United Nations:

and Afghanistan

and Chilean coup (1973)

and Cuban crisis of 1962

and Cyprus

development of bureaucracy

establishment of

as forum for ‘world opinion’

investigation of German reunification

and Korean War

‘non-aligned’ states

and Palestine

‘peacekeeping’ role

Security Council

and Suez crisis

and Yom Kippur War

United Nations Economic Council for Latin America

United Nations Human Rights Commission

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)

United Workers’ Party (Hungarian)

universities:

Belgium

Britain

Chile

France

Germany

Italy

Poland

Romania

student demonstrations

student exchanges

student loans

Turkey

USA

USSR

UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)

Untergang
,
Der
(
Downfall
; film)

uranium

Uriage, administrators’ school

Urrutia, Manuel

USA:

and Afghanistan

‘Alliance for Progress’ (plan for Latin America)

armaments industry

atomic bombs

automobile industry

balance of payments

banking system

Bay of Pigs invasion (1961)

business management methods

and Chile

and Chinesewar

Civil Rights Act (1964)

coal production

coin-clipping

Communists

conservatism

Constitution

consumer goods production

crime

Cuban crisis of 1962

and Cyprus

Declaration of Independence

defence expenditure

Democratic Party

Depression (1930s)

and division of Germany

education system (
see also
universities)

and Egypt

and establishment of NATO

and European Defence Community

European resistance to cultural domination

and Falklands War (1982)

family breakdown

farm subsidies

fast food

Federal Reserve

feminism

film industry

financial deregulation

and German economic miracle

gold reserves

grain exports to USSR

Great Society

and Greekwar

and Haiti

health care

ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)

immigration

income per capita

inflation

intelligentsia

interest rates

and Iran

Iran-Contra affair

and Israel

Jews in

Korean War

Lend-Lease aid to Britain

McCarthyism

mass culture

missionaries in China

motorways

National Security Council (NSC)

New Deal

New Frontier

nuclear weapons development

oil industry

and Pakistan

personal debt

and Poland

post-war occupation of Japan

poverty

Presidential elections: (1952); (1960); (1964); (1968); (1972); (1976); (1980); (1984); (1988)

productivity

public transport

‘pursuit of happiness’

racial problem

refugee groups

Republican Party

‘rust belt’

SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

and Saudi Arabia

Savings and Loans crisis

Second World War

space programme

steel production

Strategic Defense Initiative (‘Star Wars’)

strikes

‘supplyside’ economics

Supreme Court

taxation

technological developments

trade unions

and Turkey

underclass

unemployment

universities

urban development and decay

visa system

Watergate scandal

welfare system

westward migration

see also
CIA; Marshall Plan; Vietnam War

USSR:

Afghanistan war (1979-89)

Agitation and Propaganda department

alcoholism

American grain imports

and Angola

anti-alcohol campaign

atomic bombs

and Austria

Berlin blockade (1948-9)

birth rate

border conflicts with China

business management methods

censorship

and Chile

and Chinesewar

collapse of communism

collectivization policy

commissariat for culture

coup of August 1991

Cuban crisis of 1962

cultural institutions

deportations

disintegration

dissidents

‘Doctors’ plot’ (1952)

and East Germany

economic stagnation

and Egypt

and Ethiopia

Five Year Plans

friendship treaty with China (1950)

German invasion (1941)

glasnost

and human rights

and Hungarian uprising of 1956

ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)

inflation

information technology

institutchiki

intelligentsia

internment camps

invasion of Czechoslovakia

and Iran

Jews in

and Korean War

life expectancy rates

and Marshall Plan

Molotov Plan

nationalism

navy

New Economic Policy

non-Russian populations

nuclear power

nuclear weapons development

oil and gas production

‘Optimal Functioning’ planning system

‘our common European home’

‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine

peasantry

perestroyka

and Poland

power struggle following Stalin’s death

and ‘Prague Spring’

refugees in Turkey

relations with West Germany

religious persecution

reparations demands

and Romania

SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

scientific and technological developments

Second World War

shortages and starvation

Siberian gas pipeline

Sino-Soviet split

slave labour

space programme

Spetsnaz
(‘special forces’ troops)

stage managment of revolutions of 1989

Stalin’s purges

steel industry

strikes

television

and Turkey

underground theatre

universities

and Vietnam

Western studies of Soviet economy

winter war with Finland (1939-40)

see also
Communist Party of Soviet Union; KGB; Red Army; RussianWar; Russian Revolution

Ussuri river

Ustinov, Dmitry

Uzbekistan

Uzbeks

Uzunada island

Vaizey, John, Baron

Valparaíso

Van, Turkey

Vance, Cyrus

Vandenberg Resolution (1948)

Vann, John

Vatican

Papal Guard

Vatican(ecumenical council)

Venezuela, oil production

Venice

Venice conference (1956)

venture capital

Verheugen, Günter

Verlaine, Paul

Vernadsky, George

Vernadsky, Vladimir

Vial (Chilean conglomerate)

Vichy France

Vienna:

airport bombing (1985)

Atomic Energy Commission

author’s studies in

espionage in

Karl-Marx Hof bombardment (1934)

Kraus on

OPEC headquarters

post-war rebuilding

State Opera

Taylor on

Vienna conference (1961)

Vienna OPEC conference (1973)

Vienna school of economics

Vietnam:

agricultual collectivization

‘boat people’

Buddhists

Catholics

Chinese minority population

Communist Party

famine

French rule

France-Indochina war

independence movement

industrialization

invasion of Cambodia (1978)

Japanese invasion (1941)

partition

peasantry

war with China
see also
North Vietnam; South Vietnam

Vietnam War (1959-75):

American conscription

American public opposition

Ap Bac, battle of (1963)

bombing campaigns

ceasefire

CIA involvement

civilian casualty totals

corruption

European response to

fall of Saigon (1975)

guerrilla warfare

Gulf of Tonkin incident (1964)

Ho Chi Minh Trail

Khe Sanh, battle of (1968)

Lam Son operation (1971)

media coverage

military casualty totals

My Lai massacre (1968)

numbers of American troops deployed

origins of

Paris peace talks

‘peace initiatives’

Phoenix ‘pacification’ programme