Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (145 page)

21
.  Castelot,
Talleyrand
, 63–64.

22
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 11:590 (13 Feb. 1790).

23
.  See chapter 2, note 20.

24
.  Gaulmier,
Un grand témoin
, 102–3, 118–19.

25
.  Arnaud,
Chamfort
, 179–81.

26
.  Ravitch, “Abbé Fauchet,” 255–56; Sorkin,
Religious Enlightenment
, 286–87.

27
.  Fontana et al.,
Venise et la Révolution
, 350.

28
.  Bailly,
Mémoires de Bailly
, 3:238–40, entries for 30 and 31 October 1789; Culoma,
Religion civile
, 82.

29
.  Bailly,
Mémoires de Bailly,
vol. 3, entry for 2 Nov. 1789; Van Kley,
Religious Origins
, 355; Applewhite,
Political Alignment
, 99.

30
.  Bailly,
Mémoires de Bailly
, vol. 3, entry for 2 Nov. 1789.

31
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 11:438 (5 Feb. 1790).

32
.  Hampson,
Social History
, 90–91.

33
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 271.

34
.  Mirabeau,
Courrier
47 (28/30 Sept. 1789), 5–6.

35
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, 2, nos. 44–45 (13 and 14 Feb. 1790), 175, 179; McMahon,
Enemies
, 71; Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 134–35.

36
.  La Gorce,
Histoire religieuse
, 1:200.

37
.  Ibid., 1:155–56.

38
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 11:580 (12 Feb. 1790).

39
.  
La Chronique de Paris
2 (13 and 14 Feb. 1790), 175 and 179; Burstin,
Révolution
, 190–91.

40
.  
La Chronique de Paris
2, 5 (5 Jan. 1790), 17; Fontana et al.,
Venise et la Révolution
, 392, 394.

41
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 11:591 (13 Feb. 1790).

42
.  Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 134.

43
.  Dommanget,
Sylvain Maréchal
, 163–64; Israel,
Enlightenment Contested
, 725–28.

44
.  Camus,
Observations
, 10–11; Malouet,
Mémoires
, 1:304; Van Kley,
Religious Origins
, 335, 355.

45
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 301; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 7, 59; Forsyth,
Reason and Revolution
, 201; Doyle,
Aristocracy and Its Enemies
, 257–58.

46
.  
Lettre d’un curé de l’Assemblée Nationale à un de ses confrères de province
(Paris, 1791), BL R-155/1, 2, 5, 8; Sorkin,
Religious Enlightenment
, 289.

47
.  Fauchet,
Sermon sur l’accord
, 5–6, 23; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 12; Chopelin-Blanc,
De l’Apologétique
, 346–57.

48
.  Camus,
Opinion
, 2.

49
.  Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple,
no. 8 (May 1790), 63; Buonarroti,
Giornale Patriottico di Corsica
16 (24 July 1790), 141–42; La Gorce,
Histoire religieuse
, 1:213.

50
.  La Gorce,
Histoire religieuse
, 1:210; Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 150.

51
.  
Actes de la Commune
2, 119 (12 Jan. 1791).

52
.  Rocher, “Aspects,” 304; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 104.

53
.  Fauchet,
Sermon sur l’accord
, 24; Taggett,
Religion
, 15.

54
.  Mirabeau,
Courrier,
no. 186 (3/5 1790), 145–47.

55
.  Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 10–11, 15.

56
.  Mongrédien,
French Music
, 161.

57
.  Van Kley,
Religious Origins
, 354–56; Sorkin,
Religious Enlightenment
, 273.

58
.  Mirabeau,
Courrier
192 (15/17 Sept. 1790), 293–94.

59
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 205 (24 July 1790), 817–18.

60
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 17:184 (17 July 1790).

61
.  Ibid., 17:179 (17 July 1790).

62
.  Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 153.

63
.  Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
, no. 311 (15 Dec. 1790), 1907.

64
.  Durozoy,
La Gazette de Paris
, 2 Jan. 1791, 2, and 24 Jan. 1791, 1.

65
.  
Journal de Paris
, no. 322 (18 Nov. 1790), 1310.

66
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:127; Margairaz,
François de Neufchâteau
, 212, 214.

67
.  
Journal de Paris
, no. 333 (29 Nov. 1790), 1353; Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
, no. 305 (9 Dec. 1790), 1879; Barnave,
De la Révolution
, 210.

68
.  
Journal de Perlet
, no. 510 (28 Dec. 1790), 2.

69
.  Ibid., no. 517 (4 Jan. 1790), 3; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 20, 25.

70
.  Morellet,
Lettres
, 2:170; La Gorce,
Histoire religieuse
, 1:362; Sewell, “Ideologies and Social Revolutions,” 80–81.

71
.  Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 151; Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 110, 201.

72
.  Rutledge,
Le Creuset
6 (20 Jan. 1791) and 7 (24 Jan. 1791).

73
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 12 (12 Jan. 1791), 46.

74
.  Ibid., no. 10 (10 Jan. 1791), 38; Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple
4, no. 21 (Jan. 1791), 170 and 26, 205–6.

75
.  
Actes de la Commune
2 (22 Jan. 1791), 199.

76
.  
Archives Parlementaires,
28:893 (17 July 1791).

77
.  Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 175; Jones,
Peasantry
, 197–98; E. Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 151.

78
.  Auerbach, “Politics, Protest,” 156; Hanson,
Provincial Politics
, 58.

79
.  Rocher, “Aspects,” 304.

80
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 21 Dec. 1791, 3–4.

81
.  Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 109; Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 151–52.

82
.  
La Feuille villageoise
1, no. 21 (17 Feb. 1791), 392.

83
.  Ibid., no. 20 (10 Feb. 1791), 365–66.

84
.  Hermon-Belot,
L’Abbé Grégoire
, 109–11; Chopelin-Blanc,
De l’apologétique
, 376–77.

85
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 3 Oct. 1791, 2–3; Gorsas,
Courrier des LXXXIII
23, nos. 19 and 22 (19 and 22 April 1791), 321, 343.

86
.  Gorsas,
Courrier des LXXXIII
23, no. 23 (23 April 1791), 355.

87
.  Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 202; Sorkin,
Religious Enlightenment
, 286–89; Bourdin,
Le noir et le rouge
, 233.

88
.  Forrest,
Revolution in Provincial France
, 166–67.

89
.  Cousin, “Religion et Révolution,” 141.

90
.  Casta, “Réorganisation,” 55; Martin,
Violence et révolution
, 105.

91
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 199 (18 July 1791), 804.

92
.  Ibid., no. 12 (12 Jan. 1791), 46; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 221–22.

93
.  Brissot,
Le Patriote français
553 (12 Feb. 1791), 171–72; Dard,
Hérault de Sechelles
, 138.

94
.  McManners,
Church and Society
, 1:407–8, 413.

95
.  
La Chronique de Paris,
no. 200 (19 July 1791), 809; Aston,
Religion and Revolution
, 15–16, 224; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 294.

96
.  Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 76–77.

97
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 24:548–51 (4 April 1791).

98
.  Ibid., 26:595 (25 May 1791).

99
.  
La Feuille villageoise
1, no. 20 (10 Feb. 1791), 360–61.

100
.  Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 113–15.

101
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 10 (10 Jan. 1791), 37.

102
.  Audouin,
Journal universel
, no. 561 (6 June 1791), 8087.

103
.  
Archives Parlementaires
,
36
:277 (20 Dec. 1791).

104
.  Chopelin-Blanc,
De l’Apologétique
, 382–83; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 32–34; Sorkin,
Religious Enlightenment
, 300.

105
.  
La Feuille villageoise
1, no. 22 (24 Feb. 1791), 410; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 110.

106
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:684.

107
.  Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 173–75.

108
.  
La Feuille villageoise
1, no. 20 (10 Feb. 1791), 365–66.

109
.  Ibid., no. 18 (27 Jan. 1791), 336.

110
.  
Assemblée Nationale, Corps administatifs
4, 308 (8 June 1791), 3.

111
.  Culoma,
Religion civile
, 90; Forsyth,
Reason and Revolution
, 201.

112
.  Camus,
Observations
, 55; Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 23 Oct. 1791, 2; Tackett,
Religion, Revolution
, 27.

113
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 28: 894 (17 July 1791).

114
.  Camus,
Observations
, 35, 51–52, 54, 57; Camus,
Opinion de M. Camus
, 2.

115
.  Ibid., 6; Auerbach, “Politics, Protest,” 154.

CHAPTER 8

The Feuillant Revolution (July 1791–April 1792)

1
.  Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple
7, no. 7, 50–51; Roederer,
Spirit of the Revolution
, 37; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 152–53; Sonenscher,
Sans-Culottes
, 338.

2
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 28:399–401 (18 July 1791); Burstin,
Révolution
, 254–56.

3
.  
Journal du Club des Cordeliers
8 (21 July 1791), 69–71; Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
86 (July 1791), 6; Bailly,
Mémoires de Bailly
, 3:392; Martin,
Violence et révolution
, 116–17.

4
.  
Journal du Club des Cordeliers
9 (25 July 1791), 75; Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2: 118–19; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 156, 183.

5
.  Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple
7, no. 2 (July 1791), 12–13; M. L. Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 239.

6
.  Žižek (ed.),
Robespierre
, 108; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 182; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 92.

7
.  
Journal du Club des Cordeliers
9 (25 July 1791), 75.

8
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
86 (July 1791), 27.

9
.  Ibid., 85 (July 1791), 292, 331; Paine,
Rights
, 151.

10
.  
La Chronique de Paris,
no. 201 (20 July 1791), 812.