Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (175 page)

Condorcet, Sophie de (Grouchy), Mme. de (1758–1822),
salonnière
, writer, wife of Condorcet,
122
–
23
,
125
,
206
,
284
,
509
,
582
,
617
,
622
,
698
,
715
; and republicanism,
122
,
166

conscription,
421
–
22
,
428
,
432
,
438
,
490
,
635

Conseil des Anciens (250 deputies under the upper chamber under the 1795 constitution),
612
–
13

“Conspiracy of Equals,”
632
–
33
,
670
–
73

Constant, Benjamin (1767–1830), Swiss political thinker,
594
,
631
,
674
,
679
,
693
,
697
,
701
–
2
,
715
;
De la force du gouvernement actuel
(1796),
697
,
699

Constantinople, Jacobin Club (1793–94)
656
,
659

constitutional monarchism,
59
,
66
,
94
,
107
–
11
,
117
,
121
,
141
,
145
,
163
,
165
,
167
,
214
; conservative,
104
–
5
,
108
–
12
,
117
,
149
; liberal (centrist),
107
–
12
,
117
,
149
,
168
,
175
–
76
,
200
,
375

Constitution of 1791,
85
,
103
,
117
–
18
,
120
,
124
,
131
,
141
–
42
,
146
,
153
,
161
,
163
,
166
,
170
,
173
–
78
,
194
,
210
,
230
,
232
,
241
,
254
,
343
,
347
,
610
,
613
; contained republican elements,
104
,
212
,
232
,
238
–
39
; finalization of (Sept. 1791),
212
–
14
; “inviolability” of the king under,
249
; unworkability of,
226
,
228
–
29
,
261
,
346
,
634

Constitution of February 1793,
279
,
345
–
73
,
421
,
436
,
440
–
42
,
451
,
457
,
462
,
465
,
601
,
611

Constitution of June 1793,
357
,
369
–
73
,
451
,
453
,
455
,
462
–
66
; suspended 10 October 1793,
465
–
66
,
503
,
506
,
567
,
573
,
594
,
600
,
605
,
608
–
11
,
613
,
630
,
653
,
671
–
72
,
678
,
690

Constitution of the Year III (August 1795),
393
,
610
–
13
,
615
,
617
,
626
,
629
–
32
,
634
,
645
,
647
,
649
,
676
–
77
,
692

Constitution of the Year VIII (1799),
13
,
694

Constitution of the Year X (1802),
12

Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839), philosophical and political radical,
4
,
275

Corday, Charlotte (1768–93), assassin of Marat,
471
–
74
,
510
,
517f
,
527
,
534
,
716

Cordeliers Club,
63
–
64
,
100
–
101
,
120
,
136
–
37
,
143
,
152
,
154
–
56
,
160
,
165
–
67
,
169
,
204
,
241
,
296
,
351
,
426
,
547
–
48
,
550
,
561
,
571
,
575
; denounces Dantonists,
541
,
547
–
48
; and Hébertiste stronghold (1793–94),
503
,
540
–
41
,
547
; “Old Cordeliers,”
594
,
597
; and resistance to Feuillants,
206
,
215
,
223
,
246
–
47
,
254
,
256
,
264
; and vote-rigging,
269
,
275
;
Journal du Club des Cordeliers
(1791),
166
,
176
,
205
–
6

“core principles,” of the democratic Revolution,
301
–
3

Corfu.
See
Ionian Islands

Coro slave revolt,
415

Corsica,
331
–
33
,
533
,
659
,
726
; and clergy,
198
–
99
,
201
,
332
; and ecclesiastical oath-taking,
198
; and nobility,
331
; and peasantry
331
,
333
; secedes from revolutionary France (1793–94),
422
,
459
,
475
,
614
,
630

corvée,
56
,
99

Côte d’Or department (Burgundy; centers on Dijon),
453
,
462

Cotta, Johann Freidrich (1764–1832), German publisher and revolutionary,
236
,
340

Council of Five Hundred (1795–99; under 1795 Constitution),
612
–
13
,
629
,
671
,
674
–
75
,
679
,
691

Counter-Enlightenment,
22
,
26
,
326
,
387
–
88
,
391
–
92
,
486
,
699
,
701
–
2
; Robespierriste (
see
Robespierre: antiphilosophisme
)

counterrevolutionary clubs,
104
,
108
–
10
,
117
–
18
,
131
,
148
,
274
,
351
,
399
–
400
,
403
–
5
,
673