Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (147 page)

Read Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre Online

Authors: Jonathan Israel

Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social

BOOK: Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre
6.41Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
33
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:132; Hamspon
, Life
, 95–96.
34
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:133; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 372–75.
35
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 36:606 (29 Dec. 1791).
36
.  Doyle,
Oxford History
, 178–79; C. Jones,
Great Nation
, 455–56.
37
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 36:607 (29 Dec. 1791).
38
.  Pestalozzi,
Sämtliche Briefe
, 3:287.
39
.  Jaume,
Le discours Jacobin
, 196–98.
40
.  Robespierre, “Sur la guerre (2 Jan. 1792), in Žižek (ed.),
Robespierre
, 115, 118–19.
41
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (May 1792), 24–25; Baker,
Condorcet
, 307–9.
42
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 36:616–17 (29 Dec. 1791); Bouissounouse,
Condorcet
, 205–6.
43
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (May 1792), 123–24.
44
.  Ibid., 123, 125; Louvet,
Mémoires
, 1:44–45; Hampson,
Life and Opinions
, 99–100.
45
.  Hansen,
Quellen zur Geschichte
, 2:168–69.
46
.  Dumouriez,
Mémoires
, 1:2, 1:8.
47
.  Mallet du Pan,
Considérations
, 40.
48
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (May 1792), 38–39.
49
.  Baker,
Condorcet
, 307–8; Bell,
First Total War
, 114–17.
50
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (April 1792), 58–66.
51
.  Ibid. (May 1792), 62–63.
52
.  Rosendaal,
Bataven!
, 305–8.
53
.  Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
, no. 648 (3 May 1792), 3961–62; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 407.
54
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
; Tarin,
Diderot
, 60.
55
.  Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
, no. 648 (3 May 1792), 3963–64.
56
.  Ibid., no. 649 (6 May 1792), 3966–67.
57
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 409–10; Tarin,
Diderot
, 60.
58
.  Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
, no. 648 (3 May 1792), 3959.
59
.  Losfeld,
Philanthropisme
, 3–4, 184.

CHAPTER 10

The Revolutionary Summer of 1792

1
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 75:523 (3 Oct. 1793); Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 134–39.
2
.  Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 20 (1792), 1; Chaumette,
Mémoires
, 7; Baker,
Condorcet
, 309.
3
.  Burstin,
Révolution
, 369–72.
4
.  Louvet
, La Sentinelle
, no. 20 (1792), 1–2; Chaumette,
Mémoires
, 15.
5
.  Durozoy,
La Gazette de Paris
, 9 Aug 1792, 1.
6
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:138–39; Carra,
Annales patriotiques
183 (1 July 1792), 806–7.
7
.  Brissot,
Opinion de J. P. Brissot
, 1–4.
8
.  Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:262.
9
.  May,
Madame Roland
, 215; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 384–86; Whatmore,
Republicanism
, 78–80.
10
.  Louvet,
La Sentinelle
21 (1792), 1–5, and 23 (1792), 1; Furet,
Revolutionary France
, 110; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 191.
11
.  Robespierre,
Le Défenseur
, 5:215, 5:217, 5:225–26, 5:240.
12
.  Ibid., 1:1–2; Roederer,
De la philosophie moderne
, 29; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 410.
13
.  Robespierre,
Le Défenseur
11 (July 1792), 538.
14
.  Ibid.
,
1; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 182, 184; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 91, 123.
15
.  Robespierre
, Le Défenseur
, 1:45 and 4:174–77.
16
.  Ibid., 4:184–86; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 107–8.
17
.  Robespierre,
Le Défenseur
, 4:186.
18
.  Ibid., 1:38–41; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 182.
19
.  Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 1 (1792), 1.
20
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
190 (8 July 1792), 838.
21
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, 26 June 1792, 711–12.
22
.  Burstin,
Révolution
, 378–79.
23
.  Chaumette,
Mémoires
, 33–34.
24
.  Baker,
Condorcet
, 313–14; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 391–93.
25
.  Chaumette,
Mémoires
, 37–38; Mandar,
Des Insurrections
, 189; Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 244.
26
.  Pétion,
Les Voeux
, 8; Princeton UL Pamphlets 1509 178999, vol. 35, no. 10; Pétion,
Discours
, 1.
27
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
, 194 (12 July 1792), 856; Mongrédien,
French Music
, 44; Scurr,
Fatal Purity
, 202.
28
.  Durozoy,
La Gazette de Paris
, 7 Aug. 1792, 1 and 9 Aug. 1792, 1.
29
.  Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 235.
30
.  
Extrait des Registres … Mauconseil
, 1–4; Carra,
Annales patriotiques
, 219 (6 Aug. 1792), 965, 968; Louvet,
La Sentinelle,
no. 47, 1–2.
31
.  Bayle,
De l’Inutilité
, 5, 7, 16, 28.
32
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 47:627–28 (session: 9/10 August 1792).
33
.  Quoted in Baker,
Condorcet
, 313.
34
.  Slavin,
French Revolution
, 110–11.
35
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 2:142; Baker,
Condorcet
, 315.
36
.  Whaley,
Radicals
, 68–74.
37
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 2:244; Burstin,
Révolution
, 403–6.
38
.  Robespierre,
Le Défenseur
12 (August), 570.
39
.  Robespierre,
Œuvres complètes
, 8:427; Rocques,
État de France
, 10; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 125–26; Ansart-Dourlen,
L’Action politique
, 152.
40
.  Durozoy,
La Gazette de Paris
, 10 Aug. 1792, 1; Martin,
Violence et révolution
, 135–39.
41
.  Gough,
Newspaper Press
, 87; Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 247.
42
.  Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 47 (12 Aug. 1792), 3–4; Chaumette,
Memoires
, 58–61; Mercier,
Paris,
1:144–47; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 112–13.
43
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 47:611 (session: 10 Aug. 1792); Boroumand,
La Guerre
, 304–5.
44
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 47:692 (session: 10 Aug. 1792); Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 47 (12 Aug. 1792), 6.
45
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 47:691 (session: 10 Aug. 1792); Buonarroti,
Conspiration pour l’égalité
, 15; Woloch, “Contraction,” 311.
46
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 47:647–48 (session: 10 Aug. 1792).
47
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 457.
48
.  Whaley,
Radicals
, 76–77.
49
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 48:151 (15 Aug. 1792); Robespierre,
Œuvres complètes
, 8:438.
50
.  Scott,
Terror and Repression
, 35–38; Johnson,
Midi in Revolution
, 204, 211.
51
.  Scott,
Terror and Repression
, 35–36.
52
.  Lanthenas,
Motifs
, 9–10.
53
.  Prudhomme,
Histoire générale
, 1:28.
54
.  Furet,
Revolutionary France
, 110.
55
.  
Archives Parlementaires,
47:660 (session: 10 Aug. 1792).
56
.  Gorsas,
Courrier
15 (15 Aug. 1792), 230; Robespierre,
Œuvres complètes
, 8:432.
57
.  Rocques,
État de France
, 2:26, 2:44, 2:75.
58
.  Gorsas,
Courrier
14 (14 Aug. 1792), 215; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 120.
59
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
, no. 229 (16 Aug. 1792), 1011; Louvet,
La Sentinelle
48 (15 Aug. 1792).
60
.  
Gazette nationale,
3rd ser., 2, no. 20 (20 Jan. 1793), 178.
61
.  Girey-Dupré,
Patriote français
1196 (18 Nov. 1792), “Discours de Jerome Pétion”; Buonarroti,
Conspiration pour l’égalité
, 20.
62
.  Mandar,
Des insurrections
, 6.
63
.  Hesse, “La Logique culturelle,” 926–27.
64
.  Monnier, “L’Évolution,” 61–62.
65
.  Wahnich,
L’impossible citoyen
, 175–77; Desan, “Foreigners,” 89–91.
66
.  On Bolts, see Israel,
Democratic Enlightenment
, 590, 592–93.
67
.  Chénier,
Pétition
, 2.
68
.  Losfeld,
Philanthropisme
, 3–4, 177, 192–96; Desan, “Foreigners,” 91.
69
.  Chénier,
Pétition
, 3–4; Schüttler,
Mitglieder
, 33; Hermann,
Knigge
, 148.
70
.  Klopstock,
Werke
8, 1:272–74. Klopstock to Roland, Hamburg, 19 Nov. 1792.
71
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 48:180–81 (15 Aug. 1792); Baker,
Condorcet
, 315; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 459–60.
72
.  Gueniffey, “L’election,” 66–67.
73
.  Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 250.
74
.  Robespierre,
Œuvres complètes
, 8:444–45.
75
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 49:118 (30 Aug. 1792); Girey-Dupré,
Patriote français
1118 (1 Sept. 1792), 249–52; Bluche,
Septembre 1792
, 42.
76
.  Robespierre,
Le Défenseur
, 1:48–49.
77
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 2:159–60; M. L. Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 182–83; Scott,
Terror and Repression
, 62.
78
.  Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 52 (21 Aug. 1792), 1.
79
.  Ibid., no. 55 (29 Aug. 1792), 1.
80
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 2:150–51, 2:154–56; Baker,
Condorcet
, 315.

Other books

Chancy (1968) by L'amour, Louis
The Last Road Home by Danny Johnson
Training Amber by Desiree Holt
Land Sakes by Margaret A. Graham
The Last Airship by Christopher Cartwright
Giddy Up by Tilly Greene
Walking After Midnight by Karen Robards