Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (146 page)

11
.  Kates,
Cercle
, 170–71; Lawday,
Giant of the French Revolution
, 98–99.

12
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 201 (20 July 1791), 812–13.

13
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
86 (July 1791), 20–21; Lagrave, “Thomas Paine,” 60.

14
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
88 (August, 1791), 35.

15
.  Ibid. (July 1791), lxviii, 15; Audouin,
Journal universel
, no. 606 (21 July 1791), 120–48.

16
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
67 (July 1791), 1–2.

17
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (April, 1792), 84.

18
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
67 (July 1791), 10, and 88 (August 1791), 6; Pasquino,
Sieyès et l’invention
, 83.

19
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
86 (July 1791), 27; Hermon-Belot,
L’Abbé Grégoire
, 178–79.

20
.  Desmoulins,
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
67 (July 1791), 4.

21
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 211 (30 July 1791), 853; M. L. Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 4, 221.

22
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 248 (6 September 1791), 1003.

23
.  Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple
7, no. 6 (July 1791), 45.

24
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
639 (3 July 1791), 1628.

25
.  Chisick,
Production, Distribution
, 56–59; Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 44.

26
.  Marat,
L’Ami du peuple,
no. 529 (10 Aug. 1791), 3324–26.

27
.  Condorcet and Paine,
Le Républicain
1:3–4; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 333–34.

28
.  “Lettre de Thomas Paine à M. l’Abbe Sieyès, Paris, 8 July 1791,” in Condorcet and Paine,
Le Républicain
3:52–56; Carra,
Annales Patriotiques
650 (14 July 1791), 1681; Nelson,
Thomas Paine
, 212; D. Williams,
Condorcet and Modernity
, 31, 33.

29
.  Pasquino,
Sieyès et l’invention
, 80–86; Gauchet,
La Revolution
, 80–85.

30
.  Sieyès,
Manuscrits, 1773–1799
, 445; Forsyth,
Reason and Revolution
, 176–78; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 335–36.

31
.  Condorcet and Paine,
Le Républicain
, 2:17, 2:22.

32
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 248 (6 Sept. 1791), 1003.

33
.  Ibid., no. 228 (16 August 1791), 921; Gueniffey, “Brissot,” 437; Bates, “Political Pathologies,” 446.

34
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
639 (3 July 1791), 1628.

35
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 207 (26 July 1791), 835–36.

36
.  Ibid., no. 211 (30 July 1791), 852 and no. 230 (18 August 1791), 927.

37
.  Ibid., no. 218 (6 August 1791), 879 and no. 220 (8 August 1791), 887.

38
.  Ibid., no. 220 (8 August 1791), 887; Hunt,
Family Romance
, 110, 114, 121; Whaley,
Radicals
, 53.

39
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 211 (30 July 1791), 852.

40
.  
La Chronique du mois
1 (1791), 28.

41
.  [Leger],
L’Auteur
, 16.

42
.  Ibid., 18, 34–35; Maslan,
Revolutionary Acts
, 58–60.

43
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 29:151 (2 Sept. 1791).

44
.  Ibid., 29:189–90 (3 Sept. 1791).

45
.  Ibid., 29:633–35 (14 Sept. 1791);
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 256 (14 Sept. 1791), 1038.

46
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 262 (20 Sept. 1791), 1060.

47
.  Williams,
Letters from France
, 2:2–3.

48
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 248 (6 Sept. 1791), 1004.

49
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 1:26; Dard,
Hérault de Sechelles
, 148.

50
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 31 Oct. 1791, 1.

51
.  Dickinson, “Counter-Revolution in Britain,” 358–63.

52
.  Fréron,
L’Orateur du peuple
6, no. 2 (July 1791), 11–13.

53
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 218 (6 August 1791), 879; Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 13 Oct. 1791, 3–4.

54
.  Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 5–8, 366; Serna,
Antontelle, Aristocrate révolutionnaire
, 179–80; Monnier, “Républicanisme,” 101.

55
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 1:37; Hampson,
Life and Opinions
, 99–100.

56
.  Constant,
De la Terreur
, 353–54; Lefebvre,
French Revolution
, 208.

57
.  Rousseau,
Social Contract
, 138–40; Miller,
Rousseau
, 205.

58
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 27 Oct. 1791, 1.

59
.  Mortier,
Anacharsis Cloots
, 348.

60
.  Maslan,
Revolutionary Acts
, 55.

61
.  M. L. Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 56.

62
.  Ibid., 51–52, 358; Pineau-Defois, “Une élite,” 110–11, 114, 117–18.

63
.  Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 208–9.

64
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 5 Oct. 1791, 1; Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 15, 19–20, 22.

65
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 257 (15 September 1791), 1041.

66
.  Tackett, “Conspiracy Obsession,” 709; Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 19–20, 24, 274.

67
.  Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 29, 299.

68
.  M. L. Kennedy,
Jacobin Clubs
, 7–8.

69
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 260 (18 September 1791), 1047–52.

70
.  Raynal,
Histoire philosophique
, 10: 66–67.

71
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (March, 1792), 3–6.

72
.  
Assemblée Nationale, Corps administratifs
4, no. 295 (22 July 1792), 414–16; Dorigny, “Condorcet,” 337.

73
.  Popkin, “From Dutch Republican,” 543; Israel,
Democratic Enlightenment
, 273–74, 524–26.

74
.  
Assemblée Nationale, Corps administratifs
4, no. 216 (4 May 1792), 267–69.

75
.  
La Chronique de Paris
, no. 257 (15 Sept. 1791), 1039; P. Jones,
Peasantry
, 87–88.

76
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 26 Feb. 1792, 3.

77
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 41:470 (11 April 1792).

78
.  Ibid., 41:485 (11 April 1792); P. Jones,
Peasantry
, 91–92, 120.

79
.  P. Jones,
Peasantry
, 92–93.

80
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi
, 3 Oct. 1791, 1–2.

81
.  Ibid., 26 Feb. 1792, 3–4; Bertaud,
Les Amis du roi
, 229.

82
.  
La Chronique du mois
2 (April 1792), 87.

83
.  Ibid., 71–73.

84
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 34:309–17 (20 Oct. 1791); Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 43.

85
.  C. Jones,
Great Nation
, 446–48, 456; Bates, “Political Pathologies,” 451–52; Davidson,
How Revolutionary Were the Bourgeois Revolutions?
, 66–67.

86
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 44:273–78 (29 May 1792); Louvet,
La Sentinelle
, no. 9 (1792), 1.

87
.  E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 423–25; Whaley,
Radicals
, 60; May,
Madame Roland
, 217–19.

88
.  Roland,
Lettre écrite au Roi
, 11–12; Bertrand de Molleville,
Mémoires secrets
, 2:220–21, 231–32.

89
.  Mitchell,
French Legislative
, 3, 171–72, 212.

CHAPTER 9

The “General Revolution” Begins (1791–92)

1
.  Grüner, “Deutschland,” 378.

2
.  Wedekind, “Einleitung und Kommentar,” 37–38.

3
.  Rehberg,
Untersuchungen
, 1:98–99.

4
.  Ibid., 1:87; Pagden,
The Enlightenment
, 316.

5
.  
Journal de Paris
, no. 322 (18 Nov. 1790), 1307–8.

6
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:132; C. Jones,
Great Nation
, 456.

7
.  Popkin,
News
, 219; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 113–16.

8
.  Carra,
Annales patriotiques
642 (6 July), 1643, and 643 (7 July), 1651.

9
.  Furet,
Interpreting the French Revolution
, 65–66; Doyle,
Oxford History
, 176; Doyle,
Aristocracy and Its Enemies
, 263–64.

10
.  Mallet du Pan,
Considérations
, 41.

11
.  Royou,
L’Ami du Roi,
15 Oct. 1791, 1.

12
.  Furet,
Interpreting the French Revolution
, 126; Lawday,
Giant of the French Revolution
, 112–13.

13
.  
Relation exacte de ce qui s’est passé à Bruxelles
(March 1790), 4–7.

14
.  Dhont, “Conservatieve Brabantse omwenteling,” 433–44; Van den Bossche,
Enlightened Innovation
, 44–46.

15
.  Feller,
Journal historique et littéraire
1 (15 April 1793), 175–78; Van den Bossche,
Enlightened Innovation
, 177–80.

16
.  
La Feuille villageoise
1, no. 10 (2 Dec. 1790), 183–84.

17
.  Weber,
Georg Christian Gottlieb Wedekind
, 156–57.

18
.  Blanning,
Reform and Revolution
, 273.

19
.  Rehberg,
Untersuchungen
, 2:117.

20
.  Ibid., 1:126–27, 1:150–52.

21
.  Ibid., 1:178–79, 1:210.

22
.  Losfeld,
Philanthropisme
, 3-4.

23
.  Ibid., 214–15, 225–26, 229–30, 233.

24
.  Blanning,
Reform and Revolution
, 272–73; Voss, “Die Kurpfalz im Zeichen,” 16.

25
.  Ruiz, “Deutsche Jakobiner,” 135.

26
.  Pestalozzi,
Sämtliche Briefe
, 3:280.

27
.  Hölderlin,
Sämtliche Werke
, 670–71.

28
.  Weber,
Georg Christian Gottlieb Wedekind
, 165.

29
.  Gaulmier,
Un grand témoin
, 130–31.

30
.  Hardman,
Louis XVI
, 139, 142–45; C. Jones,
Great Nation
, 454–55.

31
.  Malouet,
Mémoires
, 2:128–29.

32
.  Hardman,
Louis XVI
, 147; E. Badinter and R. Badinter,
Condorcet, 1743–1794
, 361.