Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (176 page)

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Authors: Jonathan Israel

Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social

BOOK: Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre
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Coupé, Jacques-Marie (1737–1809), Jacobin curé,
366

67
,
477
,
480
,
485

Courrier de Provence
, revolutionary journal,
21
,
43
,
45
,
77
,
186
,
190

91
,
397

Couthon, Georges (1755–94), Montagnard leader and agent of Terror,
169
,
359
,
369
,
436
,
447
,
469
,
503
,
526
,
558
,
569
,
578
,
580
,
716

Coutouly, Alphonse, edits royalist paper
Qutotidienne
,
557

Cramer, Carl Friedrich (1752–1807), Kiel professor and translator of Tom Paine,
318
,
326
,
331
,
334

35

Creuzé-Latouche, Jacques-Antoine (1750–1800), Brissotin Convention deputy,
591
,
674
,
688
,
697

“Cromwell,” Cromwellistes: as term of political denunciation,
288
,
291
,
357
,
421
,
550
,
682

Cult of the Supreme Being (initiated 7 May 1794),
561
,
563

64
,
566

69
,
572
,
576

77
,
604

Cuoco, Vincenzo (1770–1823), Italian republican enlightener,
652

54
;
Saggio storico sulla rivoluzione napoletana del 1799
,
654

Curaçao,
415

16
,
418

Custine, Adam Philippe, comte de (1740–93), commander of the army of the Rhine (1792–93),
317
,
319
,
340
,
504

Daendels, Herman Willem (1762–1818), commander of the Batavian Legion,
337
,
637

Danton, Georges Jacques (1759–94), revolutionary leader,
63

64
,
70
,
90
,
204

7
,
219f
,
246

47
,
411
,
421

22
,
432
,
467
,
505
,
539
,
547
,
553
,
556

57
,
596
,
716
; accused of obstructing the 2 June 1793 coup,
555
; dominates Cordeliers Club (1789–91),
64
,
100

101
,
129
,
176
; feud of, with Hébertistes,
504
,
537

38
,
547
,
553
; and mobilization en masse,
422
,
635
; opposes de-Christianization,
384
,
498
,
502
; relations of, with the Rolands,
302
,
304
; as Republic’s justice minister,
260
,
272
,
306
,
346
,
424
,
426
; role of, in 10 August 1792 rising,
256
,
270
,
553
; seeks to restrain Terror,
52
,
504
,
515
,
537
,
553
,
576
,
699
; tries to check Robespierre,
233
,
269

70
,
302
,
431
,
553

54
,
576

77
; and theater wars,
70
,
134
,
300
; trial and execution of,
555

56
; as unifier of Jacobin factions,
177
,
290
,
300
,
302
,
346
,
422
,
425
,
431

32
,
436
,
441
,
504

5
,
553
,
555
,
566
,
576
,
603

Dantonistes,
449
,
466
,
478
,
539
,
561
,
566
,
594
,
630
,
670
,
699
; accused of Brissotin tendencies,
538
,
540
,
547

48
,
553

Darthé, Augustin (1769–97), ally of Babeuf in the “Conspiracy of Equals,”
631

32
,
671

73
,
676
,
678

Daunou, Pierre-Claude (1761–1840), philosophy professor, Convention deputy for Pas-de-Calais,
309
,
365
,
448
,
544
,
583
,
590
,
594

95
,
607
,
609
,
617
,
619f
,
621
,
629
,
631
,
652
,
664
,
674
,
689
,
693

94
,
696
,
699
,
716
; and educational reform,
378

81
,
385
,
387
,
389
,
393
,
618

Dauphiné, the,
32
,
95
,
196
; and Estates,
99
; and peasantry,
32
,
38

Dautzenberg, Peter Joseph Franz (1769–1828), editor of the
Aachner Zuschauer
,
326

27
,
334

David, Jacques-Louis (1748–1825), as the Revolution’s preeminent artist,
55

56
,
171
,
388
,
411
,
472
,
487
,
530
,
587
,
600
,
716
; “the murdered Marat” (1793),
472
,
522

Debry, Jean-Antoine (1760–1834), republican political theorist,
348
,
363
,
372
,
591
,
596
,
629
,
716

La Décade philosophique
,
519

21
,
568
,
584
,
586
,
622
,
657
,
666
,
669
,
674
,
685
,
687
,
689
,
693

déchristianisateurs
, denounced as betrayers of the Revolution,
551
,
563

de-Christianization,
28
,
479

502
,
521
,
604

Declaration of Independence (1776) (America),
78
,
84

Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and the Citizen (1795),
611
,
694

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789),
13
,
15
,
26
,
54
,
57

58
,
69
,
72
,
77

85
,
103

4
,
153
,
163
,
180
,
182

83
,
207
,
213
,
247
,
258
,
263

64
,
349
,
355

56
,
382

83
,
396

97
,
400
,
457
,
478
; and impact abroad,
85
,
231
,
343

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