Authors: Jonathan Israel
Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social
Coupé, Jacques-Marie (1737–1809), Jacobin curé,
366
–
67
,
477
,
480
,
485
Courrier de Provence
, revolutionary journal,
21
,
43
,
45
,
77
,
186
,
190
–
91
,
397
Couthon, Georges (1755–94), Montagnard leader and agent of Terror,
169
,
359
,
369
,
436
,
447
,
469
,
503
,
526
,
558
,
569
,
578
,
580
,
716
Coutouly, Alphonse, edits royalist paper
Qutotidienne
,
557
Cramer, Carl Friedrich (1752–1807), Kiel professor and translator of Tom Paine,
318
,
326
,
331
,
334
–
35
Creuzé-Latouche, Jacques-Antoine (1750–1800), Brissotin Convention deputy,
591
,
674
,
688
,
697
“Cromwell,” Cromwellistes: as term of political denunciation,
288
,
291
,
357
,
421
,
550
,
682
Cult of the Supreme Being (initiated 7 May 1794),
561
,
563
–
64
,
566
–
69
,
572
,
576
–
77
,
604
Cuoco, Vincenzo (1770–1823), Italian republican enlightener,
652
–
54
;
Saggio storico sulla rivoluzione napoletana del 1799
,
654
Custine, Adam Philippe, comte de (1740–93), commander of the army of the Rhine (1792–93),
317
,
319
,
340
,
504
Daendels, Herman Willem (1762–1818), commander of the Batavian Legion,
337
,
637
Danton, Georges Jacques (1759–94), revolutionary leader,
63
–
64
,
70
,
90
,
204
–
7
,
219f
,
246
–
47
,
411
,
421
–
22
,
432
,
467
,
505
,
539
,
547
,
553
,
556
–
57
,
596
,
716
; accused of obstructing the 2 June 1793 coup,
555
; dominates Cordeliers Club (1789–91),
64
,
100
–
101
,
129
,
176
; feud of, with Hébertistes,
504
,
537
–
38
,
547
,
553
; and mobilization en masse,
422
,
635
; opposes de-Christianization,
384
,
498
,
502
; relations of, with the Rolands,
302
,
304
; as Republic’s justice minister,
260
,
272
,
306
,
346
,
424
,
426
; role of, in 10 August 1792 rising,
256
,
270
,
553
; seeks to restrain Terror,
52
,
504
,
515
,
537
,
553
,
576
,
699
; tries to check Robespierre,
233
,
269
–
70
,
302
,
431
,
553
–
54
,
576
–
77
; and theater wars,
70
,
134
,
300
; trial and execution of,
555
–
56
; as unifier of Jacobin factions,
177
,
290
,
300
,
302
,
346
,
422
,
425
,
431
–
32
,
436
,
441
,
504
–
5
,
553
,
555
,
566
,
576
,
603
Dantonistes,
449
,
466
,
478
,
539
,
561
,
566
,
594
,
630
,
670
,
699
; accused of Brissotin tendencies,
538
,
540
,
547
–
48
,
553
Darthé, Augustin (1769–97), ally of Babeuf in the “Conspiracy of Equals,”
631
–
32
,
671
–
73
,
676
,
678
Daunou, Pierre-Claude (1761–1840), philosophy professor, Convention deputy for Pas-de-Calais,
309
,
365
,
448
,
544
,
583
,
590
,
594
–
95
,
607
,
609
,
617
,
619f
,
621
,
629
,
631
,
652
,
664
,
674
,
689
,
693
–
94
,
696
,
699
,
716
; and educational reform,
378
–
81
,
385
,
387
,
389
,
393
,
618
Dauphiné, the,
32
,
95
,
196
; and Estates,
99
; and peasantry,
32
,
38
Dautzenberg, Peter Joseph Franz (1769–1828), editor of the
Aachner Zuschauer
,
326
–
27
,
334
David, Jacques-Louis (1748–1825), as the Revolution’s preeminent artist,
55
–
56
,
171
,
388
,
411
,
472
,
487
,
530
,
587
,
600
,
716
; “the murdered Marat” (1793),
472
,
522
Debry, Jean-Antoine (1760–1834), republican political theorist,
348
,
363
,
372
,
591
,
596
,
629
,
716
La Décade philosophique
,
519
–
21
,
568
,
584
,
586
,
622
,
657
,
666
,
669
,
674
,
685
,
687
,
689
,
693
déchristianisateurs
, denounced as betrayers of the Revolution,
551
,
563
de-Christianization,
28
,
479
–
502
,
521
,
604
Declaration of Independence (1776) (America),
78
,
84
Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and the Citizen (1795),
611
,
694
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789),
13
,
15
,
26
,
54
,
57
–
58
,
69
,
72
,
77
–
85
,
103
–
4
,
153
,
163
,
180
,
182
–
83
,
207
,
213
,
247
,
258
,
263
–
64
,
349
,
355
–
56
,
382
–
83
,
396
–
97
,
400
,
457
,
478
; and impact abroad,
85
,
231
,
343