Authors: Jonathan Israel
Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social
60
. Benoit, “Lyon rouge,” 188–89.
61
. Fauchet,
Journal des Amis
2, 154;
Journal de Perlet
4, no. 228 (7 May 1793), 290–91; Johnson,
Midi in Revolution
, 214–15; Slavin,
Making
, 154.
62
. Fauchet,
Journal des Amis
9, 464 (2 March 1793).
63
. Sewell,
Work and Revolution
, 105–6.
64
.
Journal de Perlet
4, no. 222 (1 May 1793), no. 223 (2 May 1793), and no. 226 (5 May 1793), 253–55, 265, 274.
65
. BHP pamph. 602672/5; Gorsas,
Précis rapide des evenemens
, 5–6;
Journal de Perlet
4, nos. 245 (24 May 1793) and no. 246 (25 May), 429, 438–39; Dorigny, “Les Girondins,” 572.
66
. Sewell,
Work and Revolution
, 102–3; Slavin, “Robespierre,” 143–44.
67
. Sewell,
Work and Revolution
, 105–6.
68
. Varlet, “Projet,” 56–57; Slavin, “Robespierre,” 146–47.
69
. Marat,
L’Ami du peuple
233 (4 July 1793), 1; Guillon,
Notre Patience
, 95.
70
.
Journal de Perlet
4, no. 230 (9 May 1793), 307.
71
. Hébert,
Père Duchesne
237, 1–2, 7.
72
. Chabot,
Journal populaire
12 (1793), 305–6.
73
. BN pamph. Lb 41 2728,
Lettre de Jerôme Pétion
, 8, 15.
74
. Ibid., 2–4.
75
. Chabot,
Journal populaire
7 (1793), 25.
76
. Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:211–12, 220; Slavin, “Robespierre,” 144–46.
77
.
Journal de Perlet
4, no. 230 (9 May 1793), 310.
78
. Girey-Dupré,
Patriote français
1365 (10 May 1793), 519–20.
79
. Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:271.
80
. Ibid., 1:257–58;
Journal de Perlet
4, 235 (14 May 1793), 349.
81
. Doyle,
Oxford History
, 233.
82
. Slavin,
Making
, 19–21.
83
. Fauchet,
Journal des Amis
2 (25 May 1793), 103–5.
84
. Audouin,
Journal universel,
no. 14115 (9 Oct. 1793), 5902; Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:216, 1:218, 1:220; Gershoy,
Betrand Barère
, 160–62; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 144–45.
85
. Carra,
Annales patriotiques,
no. 148 (28 May 1793), 681.
86
. Ibid.; Slavin, “Robespierre,” 143.
87
.
Journal de Perlet
4, 249 (28 May 1793), 462; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 145–46; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 154.
88
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:168 (24 June 1793);
Journal de Perlet
4, no. 250 (29 May 1793), 470; Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:221–22.
89
. Guillon,
Notre patience
, 157.
90
. Slavin,
Making
, 76–80, 87–88; Fehér,
Frozen Revolution
, 73–76; Dingli,
Robespierre
, 337–39.
91
. Mercier,
Paris
, 1:335; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 145; Slavin
Making
, 90–98, 112–13.
92
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:653.
93
. Ibid., 65:646.
94
. Michelet,
Histoire
, 7:191–92.
95
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:646–47.
96
. Burstin,
Révolution
, 572–73; Slavin,
Making
, 99.
97
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:654; Slavin, “Robespierre,” 150; Burstin,
Révolution
, 425–26.
98
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:655.
99
. Ibid., 66:22; Martin,
Violence et révolution
, 168.
100
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 66:7.
101
. BHP pamph. 957082,
Anecdotes curieuses
, 31; Picqué,
Au peuple
, 374; Roland,
Memoirs
, 30–37.
102
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:689.
103
. Ibid., 65:699–700.
104
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:688; Favreau, “Gensonné,” 426; Walton,
Policing Public Opinion
, 219.
105
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:706–7; Dard,
Hérault de Sechelles
, 218–21.
106
. Trousson,
Diderot
, 615; Sonenscher,
Sans-Culottes
, 399–402.
107
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 65:698, 65:706.
108
. Ibid., 65:708.
109
. Picqué,
Au peuple
, 374.
110
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:170 (24 June 1793).
111
. Ibid., 80:531 (1Jan. 1794).
112
. Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 240–41; Friedland,
Political Actors
, 288.
CHAPTER 17
The Summer of 1793: Overturning the Revolution’s Core Values
1
. Baczko,
Politiques
, 252.
2
. “Declaration du citoyen Gensonné” (2 June 1793), in
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:680.
3
. Audouin,
Journal universel
, no.1352 (6 Aug, 1793), 5397–98;
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 317 (4 Aug. 1793), 29.
4
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 66:530–31 (14 June 1793).
5
. Ibid., 67:129–30 (24 June 1793).
6
. Ibid., 67:521–23 (26 June 1793).
7
. Forrest, “Federalism,” 314; Hanson,
Jacobin Republic
, 64–65.
8
. Salle,
Examen critique
, 391.
9
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:535, 67:562 (27 June 1793).
10
. Hermon-Belot,
L’Abbé Grégoire
, 281.
11
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 66:60, 66:68.
12
. Ibid., 66:96.
13
. Ibid., 66:94–96.
14
. Ibid., 67:523–24 (26 June 1793).
15
. Ibid., 67:525 (27 June 1793).
16
. Ibid., 67:528–29 (27 June 1793).
17
. Ibid., 67:562 (27 June 1793).
18
. Ibid., 67:513–17 (26 June 1793); Jaume,
Discours
, 121–22.
19
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:130–31 (24 June 1793).
20
. Ibid., 67:131 (24 June 1793); Hanson,
Provincial Politics
, 166,168.
21
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:136 (24 June 1793).
22
. Wallon,
Histoire
, 1:358–59.
23
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:136–37 (24 June 1793).
24
. Louvet,
Mémoires
, 1:103–4; Forrest, “Federalism,” 315–16.
25
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:433 (25 June 1793);
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 368 (25 Sept. 1793), 439.
26
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:160 (24 June 1793).
27
. Ibid., 67:159 (24 June 1793).
28
. Crook,
Toulon
, 126–27, 129–31.
29
. Edict of the Montpellier
assemblées primaires
, 13 June 1793,
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:679.
30
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:682.
31
. Audouin,
Journal universel,
no. 1351 (5 Aug. 1793), 5389; Serna,
Antontelle, Aristocrate révolutionnaire
, 204–5.
32
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 68:91.
33
. Ibid., 68:89–91.
34
. Audouin,
Journal universel
, no. 1351 (5 Aug. 1793), 5390–91.
35
. Chabot,
Journal populaire
7 (1793), 10–17 and 8 (1793), 308.
36
. Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:314–15; Hampson,
Saint-Just
, 117–21.
37
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 68:75–78.
38
. Gough,
Newspaper Press
, 98–99; Walton,
Policing Public Opinion
, 109–12, 133–34.
39
. Gough,
Newspaper Press
, 61, 89, 95; Zizek, “Plume de fer,” 628; Andress,
The Terror
, 179.
40
. Gough,
Newspaper Press
, 95; Bellanger,
Histoire générale
, 1:507–8.
41
. Murray,
Right-Wing Press
, 207, 268n.
42
. Audoin,
Journal universel,
no. 1350 (4 Aug. 1793), 5380; Darlow,
Staging the French Revolution
, 152.
43
. Prudhomme,
Histoire générale
, 1:xxiii–iv; Baczko, “L’expérience thermidorienne,” 347; Walton,
Policing Public Opinion
, 133–35.
44
. Open letter of Barbaroux, Caen, 18 June 1793, in
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:468–70.
45
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:681.
46
. “Declaration du citoyen Gensonné” (2 June 1793), in
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:680
47
. BHP pamph. 602672/2,
La Patrie outragée nous appelle
, 1–2.
48
. Forrest, “Federalism,” 313.
49
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 68:123; Forrest,
Revolution in Provincial France
, 202–5.
50
. Ibid., 68:89.
51
. Ibid., 82:685 (4 Jan. 1794); Johnson,
Midi in Revolution
, 235–36; Dupuy,
La république jacobine
, 121.
52
. Decree of
comité central
of Hérault, 6 July 1793, in
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:677–78, 681–83; Forrest, “Federalism,” 315.
53
. “Instruction pour les commmissaires du departement de l’Hérault” (5 July 1793), in
Archives Parlmentaires
, 82:678–79, 681.
54
.
Archives Parlementaires
, 67:554–58 (27 June 1793).
55
. Buonarroti,
Conspiration pour l’égalité
, 32–33; Audouin,
Journal universel
, no. 1352 (6 Aug. 1793), 5397–98.
56
.
Compte de la mission
, 43, 45–46, 68–69.
57
. Ibid., 64, 66; Forrest,
Revolution in Provincial France
, 209–10.
58
. Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 1:271–72, 286.
59
. Chabot,
Journal populaire
7 (1793), 21–26;
Journal de Perlet
4, 276 (25 June 1793), 188.
60
. BHP pamph. 957082,
Anecdotes curieuses
, 18–19.
61
. Aulard,
La Société de Jacobins
, 5:327–28 (4 Aug. 1793).
62
. Ibid., 5:343 (11 Aug. 1793) and 5:373 (23 Aug. 1793).
63
. Ibid., 5:241; Buonarroti,
Conspiration pour l’égalité
, 34; Woloch, “Contraction,” 311–12.
64
. Lemny,
Jean-Louis Carra
, 334–35.
65
. BL Pamphlets 1031 2/3 no. 8,
Réponse de J. L. Carra deputé
, 1–2; Lemny,
Jean-Louis Carra
, 325, 327.