Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (179 page)

Encyclopédie
, of Diderot and d’ Alembert,
17
,
47
,
50
,
72
,
151
,
159
,
173
,
382
,
395
,
707

English Revolution: 1642–58,
11
,
27
,
205
,
288
; 1688–89,
79
,
205
,
227
,
372
; 1688–89, Bill of Rights (1688),
79

Enlightenment (Aufklärung) abandoned in Germany,
231
,
235

Enlightenment, as a whole
18
–
20
,
23
,
26
,
85
,
235
–
36
,
387
–
89
,
394
–
5
,
534
–
35
,
621
,
655
,
702
–
3
.
See also
Counter-Enlightenment
;
Radical Enlightenment
entries

Enragés,
312
–
14
,
437
,
445
–
46
,
449
,
466
–
69
,
505
–
7
,
509
,
573
,
629
;
Manifeste des Enragés
,
467
–
68

Epicurus, Epicureanism,
368
,
391
,
563
,
567

episcopate (bishops and archbishops),
13
,
68
,
184
–
85
,
187
–
90
,
193
,
195
,
202
–
3
; election of “constitutional bishops,”
190
,
192
,
196
–
97
,
201
,
203
,
369
; episcopal incomes,
189
–
90
,
199
; opposes Revolution,
193
,
195
–
96
,
201

equality, as social principle,
26
,
79
,
85
–
86
,
89
,
92
,
98
,
104
,
111
,
116
,
120
–
30
,
285
,
345
–
49
,
355
,
365
,
367
,
379
,
383
,
663
,
672
–
73
,
686
,
692
–
93
,
697
–
99
,
706
; and access to office,
182
–
83
; educational,
377
–
81
,
383
; gender (
see
women’s rights
); racial,
362
,
396
–
407
; redistribution of wealth (
see
wealth redistribution
)

Erthal, Karl von (1719–1802), last Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (reigned 1774–1802),
235
,
321
,
340
–
41

Espagnac, Marc René, Abbé (1752–94),
555
–
56

Estates-General (1789): convenes,
15
,
23
–
24
,
31
–
32
,
34
,
37
–
38
,
46
,
53
–
56
,
210
; converts into National Assembly,
55
,
107
; and nobility,
54
–
56
; and Protestant deputies,
182
; Sixième Bureau (Sixth Bureau),
83
–
84

Eure-et-Loire department,
275

Évreux (Eure department),
454

Fabre d’Églantine, Philippe François (1750–94), Dantonist revolutionary leader,
64
,
101
,
308
,
359
,
422
,
483
,
538
,
540
,
551
,
556
,
717

Fain, Jean-Louis (d. 1794), editor of the
Journal de Lyon
,
434

Fauchet, Abbé Claude (1744–93), revolutionary ecclesiastic,
17
,
20
,
60
–
61
,
74
,
77
,
112
,
135
–
37
,
222
,
284
,
295
,
308
,
420
,
426
,
441
,
447
,
485
,
514
–
15
,
717
; and
Cercle social
,
120
,
160
–
62
; elected bishop of Calvados,
197
; feud of, with Cloots,
138
,
160
–
61
; and Church reform,
185
,
189
–
91
,
200
,
480
; and Rousseauism,
138
,
160
–
62
,
354
,
363
; tries to combine Christianity and radical thought,
88
–
89
,
136
–
39
,
160
–
62
,
189
,
484
,
515
,
542
,
704
; and wealth redistribution,
161
–
62
,
185
;
Journal des Amis
(1791–93),
162
,
460

Fauriel, Claude Charles (1772–1844), historian, philologist, and critic,
123

féderalisme
, Federalism, Federalists,
292
,
355
,
425
,
440
,
453
,
459
–
62
,
511
–
13
,
594

The Federalist
of Madison, Hamilton, and Jay,
292

fédérés (mobilized provincial National Guard militia units),
229
–
30
,
253
–
54
,
298
,
313

Feller, François-Xavier de (1735–1802), antiphilosophe,
17
,
105
,
127
,
172
,
175
,
234
,
324
,
336
,
343
,
702

feminism,
94
–
95
,
122
–
26
,
216
,
351
–
52
,
361
–
63
,
379
,
478
,
509
–
10
,
624

Ferrand, Antoine François Claude, comte (1751–1825), statesman and political writer,
113
–
14

Ferraud, Jean-Bertrand (1764–95), neo-Brissotin Convention deputy,
608

fêtes nationales
(national festival days),
386
,
464
,
541
,
561
,
567
,
572
,
623
,
661
,
664
,
682
–
83
,
686
–
87