Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (155 page)

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Authors: Jonathan Israel

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BOOK: Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre
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9
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 72:429 (5 Sept. 1793); Higonnet,
Sister Republics
, 256; Burstin,
Révolution
, 619, 637.
10
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 72:417 (5 Sept. 1793).
11
.  Audouin,
Journal universel
, no. 1415 (9 Oct. 1793), 5900.
12
.  Jaume,
Discours
, 140, 435; Guillon,
Notre Patience
, 53, 70, 166; Boroumand,
La Guerre
, 163–64.
13
.  Rocques,
État de France
, 22–24, 58.
14
.  
Journal de Perlet
8, no. 429 (25 Nov. 1793), 447; Guicheteau, “La Terreur sociale,” 314.
15
.  Palmer,
From Jacobin to Liberal
, 35; Manevy,
La Révolution et la liberté
, 68.
16
.  Brochon,
Un Bordelais
, 36; W. Scott,
Terror and Repression
, 131; Cobb,
The French
, 105; Hunt,
Family Romance
, 159.
17
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 382 (9 Oct. 1793), 71; Lachapelle,
Considérations philosophiques
, supplement, lxx; Higonnet,
Goodness beyond Virtue
, 200–201.
18
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 429 (25 Nov. 1793), 448.
19
.  Ibid., 8, no. 449 (15 Dec. 1793), 117.
20
.  Godineau,
Women of Paris
, 275.
21
.  Blanc, “Une humaniste au XVIIIe siècle,” 30–31.
22
.  Gouges,
Œuvres
, 126; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 138.
23
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 408 (4 Nov. 1793), 276, and no. 409 (5 Nov. 1793), 284.
24
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:506 (11 Nov. 1793); Lapied, “Une absence de révolution,” 309.
25
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:406–7 (16 Sept. 1793); Applewhite and Levy,
Women and Politics
, 92; Roessler,
Out of the Shadows
, 151–53, 163; Guillon,
Notre patience
, 154–55.
26
.  Roessler,
Out of the Shadows
, 156–61.
27
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 243 (31 Oct. 1793), 404; Godineau,
Women of Paris
, 165–70; Hunt,
Family Romance
, 153; Slavin,
French Revolution
, 326–27.
28
.  Slavin,
French Revolution
, 334–37.
29
.  BHP pamph. 957082,
Anecdotes curieuses
, 4; Baczko, “Tournant culturel,” 27–28.
30
.  Garrone,
Gilbert Romme
, 342–43, 347.
31
.  
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 368 (25 Sept. 1793), 437; Gross,
Fair Shares
, 56–57; Andress,
The Terror
, 211–13.
32
.  Rocques,
État de France
, 5.
33
.  Bindman,
Shadow of the Guillotine
, 160; Buel,
Joel Barlow
, 177.
34
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 72:371 (4 Sept. 1793).
35
.  Ibid., 72:618 (10 Sept. 1793) and 75:489 (3 Oct. 1793).
36
.  Ibid., 77:105 (31 Oct. 1793), 82:442 (29 Dec. 1793), and 82:541 (1 Jan. 1794);
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 368 (25 Sept. 1793), 439 and 7, no. 424 (20 Nov. 1793), 406.
37
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 75:520–22 (3 Oct. 1793); Linton,
Conspiracies Real and Imagined
, 135.
38
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 73:428 (5 Sept. 1793).
39
.  BHP pamph. 957082,
Anecdotes curieuses
, 3–4; Manevy,
La Révolution et la liberté
, 63–69; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 169–70.
40
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 381 (8 Oct. 1793), 60, and 382 (9 Oct. 1793), 70; Wallon,
Histoire
, 1:375.
41
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 382 (9 Oct. 1793), 70–71.
42
.  Ibid., no. 379 (6 Oct. 1793), 45.
43
.  Ibid., 46.
44
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 75:520–21 (3 Oct. 1793), 523.
45
.  Ibid., 75:521 (3 Oct. 1793);
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 377 (4 Oct. 1793), 27–29.
46
.  BN Lib 41/3447,
Jugement du Tribunal revolutionnaire,
1.
47
.  Tulard,
Histoire et dictionnaire
, 603.
48
.  Levasseur,
Mémoires
, 2:189; Serna,
Antontelle, Aristocrate révolutionnaire
, 211.
49
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:481–82 (28 Oct. 1793) and 5:488 (30 Oct. 1793); Serna,
Antontelle, Aristocrate révolutionnaire
, 212.
50
.  BHP pamph. 602672/1, “Proces de J. P. Brissot et complices,” 1; Wallon,
Histoire
, 1:367, 1:376–80, 1:383–84.
51
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 382 (9 Oct. 1793), 65.
52
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:473 (30 Oct. 1793).
53
.  Ibid., 5:481–83 (28 Oct. 1793).
54
.  Clemenceau-Jacquemaire,
Vie de Madame Roland
, 2:252; Lapied, “Une absence de révolution,” 308.
55
.  Higonnet,
Goodness beyond Virtue
, 224.
56
.  Darlow,
Staging the French Revolution
, 142, 155, 165; Friedland,
Political Actors
, 254, 336.
57
.  
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 370 (27 Sept. 1793), 453; Maslan,
Revolutionary Acts
, 248n29.
58
.  Forrest,
Revolution in Provincial France
, 231–32.
59
.  
Journal de Perlet
6, no. 378 (5 Oct. 1793), 40.
60
.  Ibid., 7, no. 432 (28 Nov. 1793), 466–67.
61
.  Le Bozec, “Théâtre à Rouen,” 184–85.
62
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 426 (22 Nov. 1793), 418–19.
63
.  
La Décade philosophique
1 (30 Floreal), 143.
64
.  Ibid., 139–43.
65
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 429 (25 Nov. 1793), 443–44; E. Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 179.
66
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 429 (25 Nov. 1793), 445.
67
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:530 (21 Nov., 1793).
68
.  
La Décade philosophique
2 (10 Thermidor), 64.
69
.  
Gazette nationale
, no. 178 (18 March 1794), 719; Friedland,
Political Actors
, 176–77.
70
.  
La Décade philosophique
1 (30 Prairial), 353.
71
.  Walton,
Policing Public Opinion
, 218–20.
72
.  Darlow,
Staging the French Revolution
, 165.
73
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 388 (15 Oct. 1793), 114, and no. 397 (24 Oct. 1789), 190.
74
.  Ibid., 8, no. 455 (21 Dec. 1793), 163–64.
75
.  E. Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 221–25.
76
.  
La Décade philosophique
1 (10 Floreal), 10–11; E. Kennedy,
Cultural History
, 190, 382.
77
.  
La Décade philosophique
1 (20 Floreal), 76–77.
78
.  Biard,
Missionaires de la République
, 363, 537; McPhee,
Robespierre
, 105, 161.
79
.  McPhee,
Robespierre
, 195; Hampson,
Life and Opinions
, 282–83.
80
.  W. Scott,
Terror and Repression
, 147–49; Andress,
The Terror
, 288.
81
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 425 (21 Nov. 1793), 411.
82
.  Ibid., no. 382 (9 Oct. 1793), 66; Andress,
The Terror
, 250.
83
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 386 (13 Oct. 1793), 101; Prudhomme,
Histoire générale
, 1:18.
84
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:464–46 (17 Oct. 1793); Hanson,
Jacobin Republic
, 220, 243.
85
.  Mercier,
Paris
, 2:201.
86
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 427 (23 Nov. 1793), 427; Andress,
The Terror
, 210–11, 236–37.
87
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:467 (17 Oct. 1793); Biard,
Missionnaires de la République
, 334.
88
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 82:34–35 (20 Dec. 1793).
89
.  Andress,
The Terror
, 210–11; Dupuy,
La république jacobine
, 131; Biard,
Missionnaires de la République
, 220–21.
90
.  
Gazette nationale
94 (24 Dec. 1793), 26; Friedland,
Political Actors
, 291–94.
91
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 73:389 (4 Sept. 1793).
92
.  Prudhomme,
Histoire générale
, 1:xlix; Crook,
Toulon
, 150–52; Dwyer,
Napoleon
, 143.
93
.  Andress,
The Terror
, 250.
94
.  Martin,
Violence et révolution
, 203–5; Baczko,
Ending the Terror
, 148–57; Guicheteau, “La Terreur sociale,” 312–14, 318–19.
95
.  
Gazette nationale
176 (16 March 1794), 702; Biard,
Missionnaires de la République
, 246.
96
.  
Archives Parlementaires
, 75:522 (3 Oct. 1793).
97
.  Audouin,
Journal universel
1423 (26 First, Year II), 5967;
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 390 (17 Oct. 1793), 133.
98
.  Aulard,
La Société des Jacobins
, 5:479 (27 Oct. 1793).
99
.  Ibid., 5:492 (1 Nov. 1793).

100
.  Margairaz,
François de Neufchâteau
, 369.

101
.  Prudhomme,
Histoire générale
, 1:lxi.

102
.  Louvet,
Mémoires
, 2:47–48;
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 427 (23 Nov. 1793), 429.

103
.  
Journal de Perlet
7, no. 429 (25 Nov. 1793), 445, 462.

104
.  Bensaude-Vincent,
Lavoisier
, 345–47.

105
.  Joly, introduction to Destutt de Tracy,
Premiers écrits
, 42–43; Harris,
Antoine d’Estutt de Tracy
, 21.

106
.  Gaulmier,
Un grand témoin
, 155.

107
.  Staum,
Cabanis: Enlightenment
, 50.

108
.  Volney,
La Loi naturelle,
in Volney,
Œuvres complètes
, 1:461–63; Gaulmier,
Un grand témoin
, 151–53.

109
.  Volney,
La Loi naturelle,
in Volney,
Œuvres complètes
, 1:466–67.

110
.  Ibid., 1:458–59; Gaulmier,
Un grand témoin
, 154–57.

111
.  Arnaud,
Chamfort
, 242–43, 248–49; Destain, “Chamfort et Rousseau,” 88–89.

112
.  Condorcet,
Tableau historique
, 865; Staël,
Considérations
, 360; Condorcet,
Political Writings
, xii; Pagden,
The Enlightenment
, 3.

113
.  Hanson,
Provincial Politics
, 60–61.

114
.  Wollstonecraft,
Collected Letters
, 249.

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