Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (180 page)

feudalism: feudal dues abolished,
73
–
74
,
99
,
105
,
116
–
17
,
140
–
41
; remnants of seigneurialism liquidated (1792),
225
–
26

Feuillants,
178
–
79
,
204
–
30
,
233
,
238
,
240
,
244
,
246
,
252
,
255
,
257
–
58
,
261
,
274
,
276
,
279
–
80
,
308
,
405
,
479
,
481
,
553
,
588
,
628
; alliance of, with court,
221
–
2
,
238
,
250
; block black emancipation,
404
–
5
; narrowness of support of,
208
–
9
,
215
,
221
,
251
–
52
,
261

La Feuille villageoise
, revolutionary paper addressed to the rural population,
139
,
197
,
234
–
35
,
380
,
398

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762–1814), philosopher,
318
,
334
–
35
,
642
;
Beitrag zur Berichtigung des Urtheils des Publikums über die französische Revolution (
1793),
334
–
35

Filangieri, Gaetano (1752–88), Neapolitan enlightener,
651
–
52

financial crisis, in France (1786–89),
9

Finistère (Finisterre) (western Brittany),
296
,
312

Fitzgerald, Edward Lord (1763–98), aristocratic Irish republican and revolutionary,
1
–
2
,
642

Fleuriot-Lescot, Jean-Baptiste (1761–94), Belgian Robespierrist agent of Terror,
580
,
586
,
600
,
717

Fleurus, battle of (26 June 1794),
629
,
636

Florence (Tuscany),
650
,
652

Fonseca Pimentel, Eleonora (1752–99), Sephardic female revolutionary journalist at Naples,
652

Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de (1657–1757), philosophe,
183

food price regulation,
73
,
66
,
378
,
504
–
5

Forster, Georg (1754–94), German ethnographer and democrat,
266
,
318
–
21
,
326
,
330
,
334
,
340
–
42
,
431
,
472
–
73
,
639f
,
698
,
718

Foscolo, Ugo (1778–1827), revolutionary poet,
644
–
45

Fouché, Joseph (1759–1820), police chief and agent of Terror,
483
–
85
,
489
,
501
,
525
,
670
,
718

Fouquier-Tinville, Antoine (1746–95), Montagnard judge and agent of Terror,
549
,
580
,
606
,
718

Fournier, Claude, “l’Américain” (1745–1825), sansculotte agitator,
312
–
14
,
362
,
467
,
718

France: agriculture of,
7
–
8
; economy of, during the Revolution,
7
–
8
,
113
–
14
,
225
–
27
,
467
–
68
; parish boundaries of, redrawn,
189
–
90
,
195
; population of,
7
; provinces (pre-178) of,
12
; religiosity of,
17
; seminaries of,
200
–
201
; shipping and naval forces of,
7
; urbanization of,
7

Franche-Comté (province),
67
,
116

François de Neufchâteau, Nicolas Louis (1750–1828), educationalist, poet, and agronomist,
194
,
394
,
518
,
531
; Director,
683
,
687
,
691
,
718
;
Pamela
(adapted from Goldoni),
518
,
520

Franklin, Benjamin (1706–90), American enlightener, French revolutionary icon,
105
,
137
–
38
,
140
,
171

Frederick II (Friedrich II, Frederick the Great, Friedrich der Große) (reigned 1740–86), king of Prussia,
327
,
544

freedom of religion,
15
,
83
,
111
,
180
–
82

freedom of the press,
12
–
13
,
15
,
51
,
58
,
148
–
49
,
153
,
215
,
423
,
429
–
30
,
614
,
628
,
632
,
634
,
674
,
681
,
685
–
86
,
690
,
692

freedom of thought,
9
,
111
,
128
–
29
,
180
–
82
,
213
,
299
–
301

Freemasonry, Freemasons,
26
,
115
,
202
,
332

French Guiana.
See
Cayenne

Frend, William (1757–1841), social reformer,
342
–
43

Fréron, Anne-Françoise, Royou’s sister,
47
,
208

Fréron, Stanislas Louis (1754–1802), revolutionary journalist,
136
,
205
,
275
,
443
,
525
,
527
,
586
,
588
,
591
,
595
,
603
,
718
;
L’Orateur du peuple
,
208
,
225
,
584
,
588

Friedrich Wilhelm II (1744–97), king of Prussia (reigned 1786–97),
251
,
316

Froment, François (d. 1790), ultraroyalist lawyer,
115

Fructidor, coup of (3 and 4 September 1797),
417
,
662
,
679
–
83
,
689
–
90
,
692

“Fructidorian Terror,”
680
–
81

Furet, François (1927–97), historian,
28

Garat, Dominique Joseph (1749–1833), republican minister and Idéologue,
15
,
62
–
63
,
123
,
269
,
381
,
428
,
532
,
534
,
582
,
590
,
617
–
18
,
622
,
684
,
689
,
693
,
706
,
718

Gard department (Languedoc),
186
,
493

Garde française,
57
,
60

Garnier, Jacques (1755–1818), populist deputy,
315

Garran-Coulon, Jean Philippe (1748–1816), anti-Montagnard Convention deputy,
135
,
308
–
9
,
624

Gazette de Montréal
,
397