Authors: Jonathan Israel
Tags: #History, #Europe, #France, #Revolutionary, #Modern, #18th Century, #Philosophy, #Political, #Social
Club Breton (Versailles),
96
Club de Clichy (1794–97) (monarchist and anti-abolitionist),
673
Club des Impartiaux (Paris),
108
,
116
Club Massiac (1789–92),
399
–
400
,
403
–
5
Club monarchique (1790–92),
104
,
108
–
10
,
117
–
18
,
131
,
274
,
351
Club of Thirty (Versailles),
33
,
36
Club Panthéon (Réunion des Amis de la République),
631
–
32
,
671
Club Rue du Bac (du Manège),
689
,
692
Club “Société de 1789,”
76
,
107
–
8
,
128
,
400
cockades: Dutch revolutionary,
638
; French revolutionary tricolor,
66
,
115
,
133
,
174
,
331
,
404
,
536
,
655
,
663
–
64
; Italian revolutionary (green tricolor),
643
; (white) counter-revolutionary,
115
,
331
,
421
,
443
,
455
,
599
Code de la Nature
(1755), communist egalitarian text.
See
Morelly, Étienne Gabriel
Cognac (Charente department),
459
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772–1834), poet,
1
,
343
Collot d’Herbois, Jean-Marie (1749–96), Montagnard leader,
250
,
276
,
282
,
285
–
86
,
410
,
504
,
532
,
537
,
540
,
548
–
49
,
554
,
575
–
78
,
584
–
87
,
589
,
599
,
605
–
6
,
715
; and atrocities in Lyon,
286
,
525
–
28
; and theater censorship,
518
Colmar (Alsace),
199
colonial assemblies (white planters),
402
–
6
,
colonies, National Assembly debates on,
397
–
405
,
410
–
12
,
413
–
14
colporteurs
(peddlers of books and pamphlets),
145
,
153
,
429
Comité de Constitution: National Assembly (1789–91),
103
,
106
,
129
,
153
,
175
; National Convention (1792–93),
346
,
351
,
354
,
358
–
59
,
363
–
64
Comité d’Instruction Publique,
381
–
88
,
393
,
464
,
477
,
520
comité ecclesiastique (of National Assembly).
See
National Assembly
comités de surveillance
.
See
Paris, sections and section assemblies
Commission of Eleven (Commission des Onze) (1795),
594
,
607
–
9
Commission of Twelve (Commission de Douze) (1793),
441
–
42
,
447
,
451
Committee for Public Safety (Comité de Salut Public) (1793–94),
363
,
453
,
459
–
60
,
466
,
468
,
503
,
506
,
525
,
537
,
541
,
549
,
561
,
584
,
591
Committee of General Security (Comité de Sûreté Générale) (1793–94),
305
,
373
,
428
,
434
,
454
,
503
,
506
,
510
,
527
,
555
,
574
,
591
Compagnoni, Giuseppe (1754–1833), Italian republican leader,
647
Condé, Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de (1736–1818),
61
,
67
,
147
,
237
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de (1715–80), philosophe,
20
,
289
,
349
Condorcet, Jean-Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de (1743–94), philosophe and revolutionary leader,
3
,
15
,
19
,
42
,
45
,
54
,
62
,
65
,
77
–
78
,
81f
,
93
,
98
,
255
,
317
,
675
,
699
,
715
; aligns with Radical Enlightenment,
88
,
186
,
240
,
242
,
264
,
268
,
308
–
9
,
346
–
47
,
355
–
56
,
502
,
533
; attacks Church authority and clergy,
200
–
201
,
479
,
682
; as author of the world’s first democratic constitution,
303
,
345
–
48
,
358
–
61
,
363
,
595
; balances direct and representative democracy,
66
,
87
–
88
,
98
,
100
–
102
,
345
–
51
,
357
–
58
,
365
,
369
,
371
,
612
; and black emancipation,
220
,
396
–
98
,
400
; career of, in legislature,
222
,
291
,
345
–
46
,
422
,
440
,
448
,
543
; and critique of American constitutions,
78
–
79
,
86
–
87
,
349
; and democratic republicanism,
88
,
117
,
120
,
122
,
142
,
166
,
205
,
252
–
53
,
255
,
282
,
293
,
620
–
21
,
703
,
706
; denounces Montagne as a new tyranny,
280
,
291
,
293
,
357
,
458
; denounces Robespierre,
266
,
280
,
284
,
291
,
305
,
357
,
534
; and educational reform,
112
,
241
–
42
,
374
,
377
–
84
,
386
–
87
,
391
–
92
,
394
,
559
,
620
,
682
,
686
; elected to the National Convention,
269
,
274
–
75
; eschews Rousseau,
21
,
244
,
346
–
47
,
350
,
352
–
53
,
360
,
378
–
84
,
389
,
686
; friendship of, with Lafayette,
122
–
23
,
248
; and history teaching (
see
Radical Enlightenment: history teaching revolutionized
); and representative democracy (
see
Radical Enlightenment: balances direct and representative democracy
); scorned by Robespierre,
243
,
250
,
268
,
358
–
59
,
554
,
688
; and social science,
387
–
88
,
621
,
664
,
707
; suicide of,
554
; supports Brissot’s war policy,
228
,
238
,
240
,
242
,
317
,
322
–
23
,
514
; and universalism,
322
–
23
,
331
,
347
,
362
,
617
,
620
,
664
,
707
–
8
; and women’s rights,
123
–
25
,
361
–
62
;
Adresse aux Bataves
(1792),
322
;
Sur l’admission des femmes aux droits de la cité
(1790),
124
–
25
;
Tableau historique des progrès de l’esprit humain
(1794),
534
–
35
,
617