Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (178 page)

divine providence,
17
,
22
,
77
,
101
,
161

divorce,
11
,
13
,
15
,
123
–
24
,
127
,
279
,
400

Dobsen, Claude Emmanuel (1743–1811), Montagnard leader,
441
,
443
,
717

Dohm, Christian Wilhelm (1751–1820), radical
Aufklärer
,
327

Dôle (Franche-Comté),
108

Dorsch, Anton Joseph (1758–1819), German radical,
236
,
266
,
318
–
19
,
326
,
341
–
42

Douai (Nord département),
114

Drouet, Jean Baptiste (1763–1824), revolutionary who initiated Louis XVI’s arrest at Varennes,
446
,
631
,
672
,
676

Dubuisson, Pierre-Ulric (1746–94),
340
,
421
,
539
,
551

Duchesne, La Mère
. See
La Mère Duchesne

Duchesne, Le Père
. See
Le Père Duchesne

Ducos, Jean-François (1765–93), Brissotin Convention deputy,
45
,
298
,
370
,
447
,
454
,
465
,
514
–
15
,
691
,
694
,
717

Duhem, Pierre-Joseph (1769–1807), Montagnard physician and Convention deputy
298
,
584
,
589
,
603
–
5

Dumas, René-François (1757–94), as Robespierrist agent of Terror,
578
,
717

Dumont, André (1765–1836), Montagnard representative-on-mission,
483
,
495
,
585

Dumont, Pierre Étienne Louis (1759–1829), Genevan political writer,
76
,
82

Dumouriez, Charles François (1739–1823), revolutionary general,
233
,
238
,
240
–
41
,
244
,
295
,
312
,
316
–
17
,
324
–
25
,
328
,
336
–
40
,
553
,
555
,
565
,
717
; accused of being a Brissotin,
341
; and anti-Brissotin, liberal monarchist views,
325
,
340
,
343
,
421
,
539
; defection of (April 1793),
420
,
422
,
424
,
428

Dunkirk, garrison,
166

Dupont, Jacob-Louis (d. 1813), mathematician and Convention deputy,
501

Dupont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel (1739–1817), physiocrat,
47
,
623

Durand, Jean-Jacques (1760–94), mayor of Montepellier (1790–93),
201
,
301
,
457
–
58
,
470

Durand de Maillane, Pierre (1729–1814), anti-Montagnard Convention deputy,
674

Duroveray, Jacques-Antoine (1747–1814), Genevan politician and political exile,
76
,
82
,
173
,
401

Durozoy, Bernabé (1743–92), royalist editor of the
Gazette de Paris
,
46
,
256
–
57
,
267

Dusaulx, Jean (1728–99), republican writer and deputy,
29
,
275
,
447
,
513
,
594
,
598
,
703

Dutch democrat exiles in France,
243
,
636

Dutch democratic movement (Patriottenbeweging) (1780–87),
75
,
251
,
336
–
37

Dutch legions, attached to the French revolutionary army,
317
,
337
,
339
,
637

Dutch Republic (United Provinces), as
ancien régime
oligarchy,
30
,
209
,
239
,
319
–
23
,
636
–
38
; Batavian Revolution,
336
–
37
,
640
–
41
,
643
,
646
,
675
; and Catholics,
336
–
37
,
640
; and colonial empire,
336
,
415
–
18
,
640
; internal politics of,
40
,
288
,
337
,
640
–
41
,
675
; and National Assembly,
641

Dutch republicanism,
288
,
636
,
641

Dutch Revolt (1572),
27
,
205

Duval d’Eprémesnil, Jean-Jacques (1745–94), constitutional monarchist leader,
116
,
146

education, “a universal right,”
112
,
182
,
618
,
620
,
676
,
683
–
85
; adult, “public” education,
290
,
378
–
79
,
386
; free compulsory elementary education,
365
,
377
,
379
–
88
,
392
–
93
; écoles centrales,
381
–
82
,
386
,
394
–
95
,
620
,
676
,
683
–
87
.
See also
Condorcet, Jean-Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de
;
Daunou, Pierre-Claude
;
Lakanal, Joseph
;
Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph
;
village schools

Egypt, French occupation (1798–1801) of,
655
–
57
,
660
,
663
–
69
,
694
,
704
; and Coptic Christians,
665
,
667
;
Description de l’Égypte, research and publication project
(1798–1829),
666
; and Jews (
see
Jews
); and plague outbreak (1798–99),
667
,
669
; and Rosetta Stone,
666
; and Suez Canal projected,
666
,
668

elections, for the national legislature: September 1791,
221
–
23
; September 1792,
264
–
66
,
268
–
69
,
273
–
76
; September 1795,
612
–
13
,
629
; April–May 1797,
674
–
75
; April 1798,
690
–
91
; March 1799,
691

émigrés,
12
,
67
,
110
,
113
–
14
,
149
,
208
,
227
,
227
,
239
,
247
,
258
,
399
,
428
,
549
,
614
,
659
,
662
; in Britain,
228
; in the Caribbean,
399
,
409
,
414
; and clergy (
see
clergy
); committed to European war,
233
,
237
,
240
,
243
,
659
; confiscation of property of,
227
–
28
; and Germany,
228
,
235
,
237
,
243
; statistics of emigration,
546
; and Switzerland,
228
,
329