Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (177 page)

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1793),
355
–
56
,
373
,
383
,
457
,
463
,
478
,
502

Découverte d’une conspiration contre les intérêts de la France
(Paris, 1790?),
400
–
402

Défenseurs de la République Une et Indivisible
,
312
–
13

De Kock, Johannes Conradus (1756–94), Dutch revolutionary leader,
551
–
52

Deleyre, Alexandre (1726–97), philosophe-révolutionnaire,
63
,
618
,
622
,
629
,
706

Démeunier, Jean Nicolas (1751–1814), philosophe-révolutionnaire,
82
,
716

democracy, Condorcet’s concept of:
345
–
48
,
355
,
358
,
370
–
71
; balancing direct and representative democracy (
see
Radical Enlightenment: balances direct and representative democracy
); conceptualization of, rooted in Radical Enlightenment,
66
,
139
,
347
–
49
,
352
,
354
–
55
,
365
,
690
,
698
; direct,
348
,
360
,
371
,
609
,
611
,
613
,
630
; Montagnard rival conception of,
358
–
61
,
369
–
71
; representative,
347
,
609
,
611
,
613
,
691
–
92
; requires universal education,
375
–
86

Denmark-Norway,
334

departmental councils,
356
–
58
,
367
,
369
–
70
,
377
,
393
,
425
,
451
,
455
; emasculated by the Montagne (Dec. 1793),
535

departments (départements), fixing the boundaries of,
97
–
98
,
103
,
317
–
18

Descartes, René (1596–1650), philosopher,
278
; proposed pantheonization of,
150
,
598

Desmoulins, Camille (1760–94), Dantonist revolutionary leader,
9
,
16
,
19
,
22
,
25
,
27
,
34
,
36
,
58
,
60
,
136
–
38
,
205
,
256
,
275
,
308
,
410
,
422
,
472
,
539
,
542f
,
547
,
553
,
556
,
578
,
588
,
716
; and atheism,
22
,
160
–
61
,
500
; attitude of, to the masses,
206
–
7
,
553
,
557
; attitude of, to Mirabeau,
101
,
206
,
553
; critique of, of Christianity,
22
–
23
,
29
,
48
,
160
–
61
,
181
; and democratic republicanism,
16
,
24
–
25
,
137
,
142
,
169
,
703
; fights for press freedom,
52
,
287
,
301
,
537
,
571
,
582
; opposes Terror,
52
,
537
,
553
,
571
; as revolutionary icon,
588
–
89
,
591
,
594
,
596
,
603
,
675
;
La France Libre
(1789),
16
,
23
–
26
,
38
,
48
,
60
,
705
;
Révolutions de France et de Brabant
(1789–91),
101
,
129
;
Le Vieux Cordelier
(1793–94),
497
,
500
–
501
,
537
–
41
,
551
–
53
,
557

de Staël, Anne Louise Germaine (1766–1817), Franco-Swiss woman of letters,
85
,
89
,
613
,
631

Destutt de Tracy, Antoine-Louis, comte de (1754–1836), philosophe and deputy,
396
,
402
,
532
,
582
,
622
,
626
,
679
,
684
,
693
,
717

Deulcet-Pontcoulent, Gustave (1764–1853), Brissotin Convention deputy,
452

Deventer (Overijssel),
640

dictatorship,
216
,
221
,
287
–
94
,
557
–
58
,
568
,
572
,
575
–
77
,
671
–
72
,
696
,
699
,
702
; group, not personal,
449
,
483
–
84
,
498
–
501
,
503
–
7
,
537
–
41
,
546
–
48
,
586
–
87
.
See also
Marat, Jean-Paul
;
Robespierre, Maximilien
;
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

Diderot, Denis (1713–84), philosophe,
4
,
18
–
19
,
22
–
23
,
49
,
68
,
71
,
73
,
90
,
112
,
121
,
123
,
144
,
181
,
224
,
255
,
288
,
347
,
349
,
374
,
378
,
391
,
474
,
563
–
64
,
651
,
676
; as intellectual icon of the Idéologues,
621
–
22
,
657
,
688
,
706
; and political petitioning,
159
–
60
; and social misery caused by bad government and religious institutions,
18
–
19
,
656
–
58
,
663
,
676
,
704
–
6
; as Rousseau’s mentor,
19
,
173
,
705

Dieppe,
315

Dietrich, Philippe-Frédéric, Baron de (1748–93), mayor of Strasbourg (1790–92),
261
,
537

Dijon (Côte d’Or department),
304
,
452

Directory (Directoire), consisting of five executive officers (1795–99),
19
,
612
,
621
,
627
–
28
,
630
,
632
–
34
,
662
,
670
–
76
,
678
,
682
–
83
,
685
,
689
,
693