Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution From the Rights of Man to Robespierre (182 page)

Grenada (Caribbean),
415
–
16

Grenoble, provincial capital of the Dauphiné,
32
,
433

Grimm, Baron Friedrich Melchior (1723–1807), German court agent and enlightener,
236
,
706

Guadeloupe,
400
–
401
,
405
,
413
–
14
,
416
; and slavery abolished,
413
–
14

Guadet, Marguerite-Elie (1758–94), Brissotin leader,
222
,
243
–
44
,
249
,
266
,
268
,
275
,
290
,
295
,
299
,
309
,
315
,
354
,
422
–
23
,
425
,
441
,
444
,
447
,
453
,
565
,
571
,
719
; indicted for treason,
512

Guasco, Ignace-François (…), constitutional bishop of Corsica,
198
,
332

guilds,
74

Guyomar, Pierre (1757–1826), democratic republican constitutional theorist,
361
–
62
,
597
–
98
,
611
,
629
,
696
,
703
,
719

Guzmán, Andrés Maria de (1752–94), “Don Tocsinos,” sansculotte agitator,
443
,
446
,
555
,
720

Haiti (Saint-Domingue),
400
,
404
–
11
,
414
–
16
,
418
–
19
,
623
; and cash crops,
332
,
398
,
401
; and “free blacks” prior to 1793,
403
–
7
,
623
; and slavery abolished (1793),
408
–
9
,
413
,
416
–
17
; and white colonial assembly,
403
–
5
; and white planters,
400
,
402
; and white sailors,
406
–
8

Hamburg,
132
–
33
,
320

Hanriot, François (1761–94), sansculotte leader,
443
–
46
,
503
,
547
,
555
,
573
,
578
–
80
,
600
,
688
,
720

Harmand, Jean-Baptiste (1751–1816), “Harmand de la Meuse,” anti-Montagnard Convention deputy,
369
,
493
–
94
,
501

Harringtonian republicanism,
351

harvest dues (
champart
,
terrage
),
116
–
17

Hébert, Jacques René (1757–94), Montagnard leader and journalist,
29
,
160
,
163
,
275
,
312
–
13
,
425
,
442
,
444
,
505
,
514
,
523
,
540
–
41
,
553
,
576
–
77
,
673
,
720
; as agent of Terror,
504
–
5
,
515
,
530
; and anti-aristocraticism,
477
,
504
; and de-Christianization,
483
,
487
,
497
,
502
,
604
; denounces food hoarders,
310
,
423
,
437
; exhorts sansculottes to violence,
299
–
300
,
312
–
13
,
423
,
437
,
441
; trial and execution of,
549
–
52
; and verbal violence,
270
,
280
,
295
,
299
,
301
,
437
,
439
;
Le Père Duchesne
(see
Le Père Duchesne
)

Hébertistes,
448
,
466
–
67
,
471
,
477
,
497
–
98
,
521
–
22
,
547
–
49
,
551
,
554
,
561
,
566
,
572
–
73

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831), philosopher,
333
–
34

Helvétius, Anne-Cathérine de Ligniville, Mme. (1722–1800), Parisian
salonnière
,
37
,
62
–
63
,
123
,
237
,
284
,
532
,
534
,
582
,
622
,
706

Helvétius, Claude-Adrien (1715–71), philosophe,
16
,
18
,
20
,
22
–
23
,
37
,
65
,
70
–
71
,
90
,
112
,
144
,
181
,
333
; as icon of the Revolution,
112
,
237
,
278
–
79
,
289
,
303
–
4
,
347
,
349
,
374
,
378
,
391
,
533
,
621
,
676
,
686
–
88
,
706
; purge of Helvétius busts (1792–94),
303
–
4
,
688
;
De l’Homme
(1773),
707
;
Oeuvres complètes
(1797),
687

Hérault de Séchelles, Marie-Jean (1759–94), Jacobin aristocrat and legal expert,
33
,
198
–
99
,
214
,
223
,
369
–
71
,
447
,
475
,
539
,
552
,
554
–
56
,
720

Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744–1803), philosopher,
316
,
343

hereditary noble titles,
2

“heresy,” in Robespierriste ideology,
540
–
41

Héron, Louis-Julien (1746–96), Robespierriste police chief,
581
,
586

Histoire philosophique des Deux Indes
(main editions: 1770, 1774, 1780),
50
,
112
,
157
,
181
,
288
,
347
,
399
,
413
,
417
,
656
–
57
,
706
–
7
.
See also
Raynal, Abbé Guillaume-Thomas

hoarding and food shortages,
467
–
69
,
504
.
See also
bread: shortage and prices of

Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679), philosopher,
71
,
79
,
106
,
232
–
33

Hoche, Louis-Lazare (1768–97), revolutionary general,
614
–
15
,
637

Hofmann, Andreas Joseph (1752–1849), Mainz revolutionary leader,
341

d’Holbach, Baron, Paul-Henri Thiry (1723–89), philosophe,
4
,
18
,
21
–
22
,
35
,
37
,
112
,
121
,
144
,
173
–
74
,
224
,
255
,
347
,
352
,
378
,
532
–
33
,
625
,
643
,
663
,
676
,
686
–
87
,
704
–
6
; the coterie d’Holbachique
174
,
181
,
706
;
Catechismo repubblicano
(1797),
643
;
La Contagion sacrée
(1768),
687
;
La Morale universelle
(1776),
132
,
687
,
707
;
La Politique naturelle
(1773),
132
,
181
,
395
,
643
,
707
;
Système de la nature
(1770),
49
,
352
;
Système social
(1773),
181
,
352
,
633
,
663
,
707